Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Waarom wordt bij patiënten met ernstige COPD vaak een lagere streefwaarde voor de saturatie (88–92%) gebruikt?

1. AZuurstof is alleen bij COPD brandbaar
2. BVeel zuurstof kan bij sommige van deze patiënten kooldioxideretentie veroorzaken
3. CHun longen kunnen helemaal geen zuurstof opnemen
4. DZuurstof verergert hun pijn op de borst

Welk instrument wordt gebruikt om het risico van een patiënt op decubitus te beoordelen?

1. ADe Mini-Mental State Examination
2. BDe Glasgow Coma Scale
3. CDe Apgarscore
4. DDe Braden- of Waterlowschaal

Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?

1. ASimple linctus
2. BInsulin
3. CLactulose
4. DEmollient cream

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo convert the rhythm back to normal
2. BTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
3. CTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria
4. DTo lower the blood pressure

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BHair loss
3. CBradycardia
4. DGenital fungal infections

Which tool is commonly used at the bedside to screen for delirium?

1. AThe Confusion Assessment Method (CAM)
2. BThe Braden scale
3. CThe Glasgow-Blatchford score
4. DThe Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool

A patient has a high fever with rigors, jaundice and right upper quadrant pain. Which condition is most likely?

1. ASimple biliary colic
2. BAcute appendicitis
3. CAscending cholangitis
4. DGastro-oesophageal reflux disease

An older patient with delirium is trying to leave the ward at night, saying he must go home. What is the best initial approach?

1. AGive a sedative straight away without a prescription
2. BCalmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
3. CLet him leave, because adults can always do as they wish whatever their state
4. DPhysically restrain him in bed until the morning so that he cannot fall