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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?
AA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
BShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
CA heart attack affecting the brain
DA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
2.Makkelijk
Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?
AIncreased muscle strength
BLower risk of pressure ulcers
CImproved lung expansion
DDeep vein thrombosis
3.Makkelijk
Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:
AShellfish
BLactose
CGluten
DPeanuts
4.Gemiddeld
Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?
ARapid weight gain
BNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
CSevere headache
DHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
5.Gemiddeld
After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?
ALying on their back
BWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
CBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
DDoing gentle ankle exercises
6.Gemiddeld
A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?
AGiving prompt, effective analgesia
BRestricting oral fluids
CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
DDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
7.Moeilijk
An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?
ASedate the patient so the transfusion can be given
BGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
CRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
DAsk a family member to consent instead
8.Moeilijk
A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?
AParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
BPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all