Werkblad Klinische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

1. AGiving one medicine by several routes
2. BA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
3. CA pharmacy that sells many different brands
4. DA patient taking many medicines at the same time

In palliative care, a syringe driver is used to:

1. AGive a single fast intravenous injection when symptoms flare up suddenly
2. BMeasure blood glucose continuously
3. CGive a continuous subcutaneous infusion of medicines, often over 24 hours
4. DDrain fluid from the lungs

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ADeep vein thrombosis
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CLower risk of pressure ulcers
4. DImproved lung expansion

Een patiënt op de afdeling krijgt een piepende ademhaling en kortademigheid na de eerste dosis van een bètablokker. Welke voorgeschiedenis maakt dit het waarschijnlijkst?

1. AMigraine
2. BArtrose
3. CHypothyreoïdie
4. DAstma

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
2. BRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
3. COffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
4. DApply a tight bandage to the heels

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. AUse of opioids after surgery
2. BBeing male
3. CA short operation under local anaesthetic
4. DBeing a smoker

Een patiënt met sondevoeding na een lange periode van ondervoeding ontwikkelt een laag fosfaat, een laag kalium en ritmestoornissen. Wat is het waarschijnlijkst?

1. ARefeedingsyndroom
2. BHyperthyreoïdie
3. CDumpingsyndroom
4. DDiabetische ketoacidose

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. AA catheter-related bloodstream infection
2. BNormal response to line use
3. CA pulmonary embolism
4. DAn allergic reaction to the saline flush