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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
The term "proteinuria" means:
AToo much protein in the diet
BProtein in the urine
CPainful passing of urine
DLow protein in the blood
2.Makkelijk
What is a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)?
AA permanent stroke caused by bleeding into the brain
BA type of migraine with no risk of stroke
CShort-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
DA heart attack affecting the brain
3.Makkelijk
What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?
A100–140 beats per minute
B30–50 beats per minute
C60–100 beats per minute
D40–60 beats per minute
4.Gemiddeld
In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?
ABlood cultures
BA fasting cholesterol level
CA 24-hour urine collection
DA stool sample for occult blood
5.Gemiddeld
A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?
AIt should not be recorded at all
BAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids
CAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
DAs an allergy to all painkillers
6.Gemiddeld
A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?
AA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
BIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
CA rise in weight and more lung crackles
DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
7.Moeilijk
Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?
AFluid drained quickly turns into blood
BRapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
CSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen
DQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung
8.Moeilijk
A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will change the injection site each time."
B"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
C"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
Antwoordenblad
1. B · Protein in the urine
2. C · Short-lived stroke-like symptoms that resolve completely
3. C · 60–100 beats per minute
4. A · Blood cultures
5. C · As a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
6. B · Increased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
7. B · Rapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema
8. C · "I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
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