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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Which of these is considered a high-alert (high-risk) medicine?
AInsulin
BEmollient cream
CSimple linctus
DLactulose
2.Makkelijk
On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:
AOnce only
BAt night
CWhen required
DEvery morning
3.Makkelijk
Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:
AAfter eating a large meal
BOn standing up from lying or sitting
COnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
DOnly during deep sleep
4.Gemiddeld
Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?
ALie down straight after each meal to let the food settle
BEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
CWear tight belts to support the stomach
DAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
5.Gemiddeld
Op de vochtbalans van een patiënt staat in 24 uur een inname van 1,200 mL en een uitscheiding van 2,300 mL. Wat betekent dit?
AEen negatieve vochtbalans van 1,100 mL
BEen evenwichtige vochtbalans
CEen positieve vochtbalans van 3,500 mL
DEen positieve vochtbalans van 1,100 mL
6.Gemiddeld
A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?
ATake temperatures rectally
BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
CEncourage contact sports to keep fit
DGive medicines by intramuscular injection
7.Moeilijk
A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?
AA urinary tract infection
BSevere hypertension from anxiety
CA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
DRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
8.Moeilijk
An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?
AA stroke
BHypoglycaemia
CA urinary tract infection from lying in urine
DAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
Antwoordenblad
1. A · Insulin
2. C · When required
3. B · On standing up from lying or sitting
4. D · Avoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
5. A · Een negatieve vochtbalans van 1,100 mL
6. B · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
7. D · Respiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
8. D · Acute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
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