Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What does a "reliever" inhaler do in asthma?

  1. AIt relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
  2. BIt kills bacteria in the airways
  3. CIt reduces the airway inflammation steadily over several weeks
  4. DIt thins the mucus over several days
2.Makkelijk

Which colour change is typical of Raynaud's phenomenon?

  1. AFingers turn yellow, then green, then brown
  2. BFingers stay red and hot for several days
  3. CThe whole arm turns pale and then black
  4. DFingers turn white, then blue, then red
3.Makkelijk

Which description best fits asthma?

  1. AA bacterial infection of the alveoli
  2. BPermanent destruction of the alveolar walls caused by smoking
  3. CAirway inflammation with variable, reversible airflow obstruction
  4. DScarring of the lung tissue that makes the lungs stiff and small
4.Gemiddeld

After thrombolysis for a myocardial infarction, which complication is the nurse most concerned to detect?

  1. ABleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status
  2. BA skin rash appearing at the sites of the ECG electrodes
  3. CConstipation from bed rest
  4. DA high blood glucose caused by the thrombolytic drug itself
5.Gemiddeld

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

  1. ARaised blood glucose
  2. BSlow heart rate
  3. CLow blood sodium
  4. DLow blood pressure
6.Gemiddeld

After a prescribed IV fluid bolus for hypotension, what should the nurse do next?

  1. AStart a second fluid bolus straight away without checking anything
  2. BReassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  3. CWait until the next routine observations in four hours
  4. DStop all monitoring if the patient says they feel better
7.Moeilijk

Shortly after a thoracentesis, a patient becomes breathless with sharp chest pain and reduced breath sounds on the same side. What complication is most likely?

  1. APulmonary embolism from the leg
  2. BRe-accumulation of the effusion
  3. CPneumothorax
  4. DInfection at the puncture site
8.Moeilijk

During tracheal suctioning, a patient's heart rate drops from 88/min to 48/min. What should the nurse do?

  1. AIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
  2. BGive a dose of atropine without a prescription
  3. CContinue suctioning until the airway is completely clear
  4. DStop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · It relaxes the airway muscles quickly to ease symptoms
  2. 2. D · Fingers turn white, then blue, then red
  3. 3. C · Airway inflammation with variable, reversible airflow obstruction
  4. 4. A · Bleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status
  5. 5. A · Raised blood glucose
  6. 6. B · Reassess heart rate, blood pressure, urine output and lung sounds
  7. 7. C · Pneumothorax
  8. 8. D · Stop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient

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