Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?

  1. AAt the epiglottis
  2. BAt the alveoli
  3. CAt the larynx
  4. DAt the carina
2.Makkelijk

Which symptom should a patient taking a statin report promptly?

  1. AMild hunger before meals
  2. BSlightly darker morning urine
  3. CUnexplained muscle pain or weakness
  4. DA brief headache on the first day
3.Makkelijk

What is the correct first aid for an adult with a nosebleed?

  1. ASit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  2. BLie flat on the back with the head turned to one side for an hour
  3. CTilt the head back and pinch the bony bridge of the nose firmly
  4. DBlow the nose hard to clear the clots
4.Gemiddeld

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

  1. AKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
  2. BLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
  3. CSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent
  4. DKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
5.Gemiddeld

A patient has a heart rate of 36/min with hypotension and dizziness. Which drug is usually the first choice?

  1. AIntravenous atropine
  2. BIntravenous adenosine
  3. CIntravenous amiodarone
  4. DOral bisoprolol
6.Gemiddeld

Welke laboratoriumtest wordt gebruikt om een infuus met ongefractioneerde heparine bij te stellen?

  1. ASerumfibrinogeenspiegel
  2. BaPTT (of anti-Xa-spiegel)
  3. CINR (international normalised ratio)
  4. DD-dimeerspiegel
7.Moeilijk

Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?

  1. APut them in the same bay so they can support each other
  2. BNurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
  3. CUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious
  4. DLet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment
8.Moeilijk

A patient with small-cell lung cancer becomes confused. Sodium is 122 mmol/L (122 mEq/L) with concentrated urine, and there are no signs of dehydration. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ACranial diabetes insipidus from brain metastases
  2. BExcess salt in the diet over several weeks
  3. CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
  4. DSevere dehydration from poor oral intake

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · At the carina
  2. 2. C · Unexplained muscle pain or weakness
  3. 3. A · Sit forward and pinch the soft part of the nose for 10–15 minutes
  4. 4. B · Lying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
  5. 5. A · Intravenous atropine
  6. 6. B · aPTT (of anti-Xa-spiegel)
  7. 7. B · Nurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
  8. 8. C · Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion

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