Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: cardiovasculair en respiratoir: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which electrolyte do ACE inhibitors commonly raise?

  1. ACalcium
  2. BMagnesium
  3. CPotassium
  4. DSodium
2.Makkelijk

What does the term "dyspnoea" mean?

  1. AA breathing rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest
  2. BBreathing that is deeper than normal
  3. CThe feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
  4. DA complete stop in breathing lasting over 10 seconds
3.Makkelijk

Which muscle does most of the work of quiet breathing?

  1. AThe diaphragm
  2. BThe abdominal muscles
  3. CThe trapezius
  4. DThe sternocleidomastoid
4.Gemiddeld

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
  2. BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
  3. CTreated high blood pressure
  4. DA previous appendicectomy many years ago
5.Gemiddeld

Which ECG pattern is typical of acute pericarditis?

  1. AWidespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
  2. BA sawtooth baseline with a regular ventricular rate
  3. CTall peaked T waves with a wide QRS
  4. DST elevation only in leads II, III and aVF with Q waves
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?

  1. AKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
  2. BTake an extra dose if the ankles swell
  3. CExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
  4. DAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
7.Moeilijk

During tracheal suctioning, a patient's heart rate drops from 88/min to 48/min. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive a dose of atropine without a prescription
  2. BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
  3. CContinue suctioning until the airway is completely clear
  4. DStop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient
8.Moeilijk

After six weeks of treatment for tuberculosis, a patient has nausea, dark urine and yellow eyes. What should the nurse do?

  1. AAdvise taking the tablets with an alcoholic drink to settle the stomach
  2. BReassure the patient that the urine colour is due to rifampicin
  3. CWithhold the next doses and report urgently for liver tests
  4. DDouble the isoniazid dose to clear the infection faster

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Potassium
  2. 2. C · The feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
  3. 3. A · The diaphragm
  4. 4. A · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  5. 5. A · Widespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
  6. 6. A · Keep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
  7. 7. D · Stop suctioning, give oxygen and monitor the patient
  8. 8. C · Withhold the next doses and report urgently for liver tests

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