Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Welke twee oorzaken zijn verantwoordelijk voor de meeste gevallen van acute pancreatitis?
AVirale verkoudheden en stress
BGalstenen en alcohol
CVeel vezels en uitdroging
DRoken en obesitas
2.Makkelijk
How is parenteral nutrition given?
AThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
BBy mouth as a thick supplement drink
CInto a vein, usually through a central line
DInto the muscle of the thigh
3.Makkelijk
What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?
AAbout 15–40 × 109/L
BAbout 1500–4000 × 109/L
CAbout 150–400 × 109/L
DAbout 4–11 × 109/L
4.Gemiddeld
Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?
ANo food at all until the confusion settles
BOnly clear fluids for several weeks
CNormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
DA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
5.Gemiddeld
What is achalasia?
AA tear at the junction of the oesophagus and the stomach
BInflammation of the oesophagus caused by a fungal infection
CWeakness of the lower oesophageal sphincter that allows reflux
DFailure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
6.Gemiddeld
Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?
AThiazide diuretics
BProton pump inhibitors
CNon-selective beta-blockers
DCalcium supplements
7.Moeilijk
A patient with suspected appendicitis says the pain suddenly eased, but an hour later has a temperature of 38,9 °C, a rigid abdomen and a pulse of 118/min. What does this suggest?
ASimple constipation that needs a laxative
BA side effect of the analgesia given
CThe appendicitis has settled by itself
DPerforation with peritonitis
8.Moeilijk
Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?
ARedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
BA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
CCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
DPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10
Antwoordenblad
1. B · Galstenen en alcohol
2. C · Into a vein, usually through a central line
3. C · About 150–400 × 109/L
4. C · Normal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
5. D · Failure of the lower oesophageal sphincter to relax on swallowing
6. C · Non-selective beta-blockers
7. D · Perforation with peritonitis
8. C · Circumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
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