Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which drug is commonly used to prevent or treat postoperative nausea and vomiting?

  1. AOndansetron
  2. BAmlodipine
  3. CFurosemide
  4. DAtorvastatin
2.Makkelijk

Welke bijwerking van opioïden neemt bij voortgezet gebruik meestal niet af?

  1. AObstipatie
  2. BMisselijkheid en braken
  3. CSedatie
  4. DJeuk
3.Makkelijk

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

  1. ATo make the operating table look tidy
  2. BTo keep the patient from moving during the operation
  3. CTo warm the patient during the procedure
  4. DTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
4.Gemiddeld

Why are urinary catheters removed as early as possible after surgery?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
  2. BBecause patients cannot drink normally while a catheter is in place
  3. CBecause catheters always cause kidney stones
  4. DBecause the catheter stops the bowel working
5.Gemiddeld

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

  1. ARight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals
  2. BCentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
  3. CLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
  4. DPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
6.Gemiddeld

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

  1. AThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
  2. BPreventing nausea works better than treating it later
  3. CThey cannot be given once nausea has started
  4. DAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
7.Moeilijk

After surgery, a patient says they have "no pain" but grimaces, breathes shallowly and refuses to move or cough. What should the nurse do?

  1. AInsist they walk without any analgesia
  2. BTell the patient firmly that they must stop hiding their pain from staff
  3. CExplore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
  4. DAccept the statement and record a pain score of 0
8.Moeilijk

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ASimple constipation
  2. BMuscle strain from coughing
  3. CIrritable bowel syndrome
  4. DAcute mesenteric ischaemia

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Ondansetron
  2. 2. A · Obstipatie
  3. 3. D · To prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
  4. 4. A · To reduce the risk of catheter-associated infection
  5. 5. C · Left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
  6. 6. B · Preventing nausea works better than treating it later
  7. 7. C · Explore their beliefs and explain how analgesia aids recovery
  8. 8. D · Acute mesenteric ischaemia

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