Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the purpose of anti-embolism stockings for surgical patients?

  1. ATo reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
  2. BTo keep the legs warm in theatre
  3. CTo lower the blood pressure after surgery
  4. DTo prevent pressure ulcers on the heels
2.Makkelijk

What is dumping syndrome after gastric surgery?

  1. ALeakage of bile from the liver into the abdominal cavity
  2. BReflux of bowel contents back into the oesophagus
  3. CSlow emptying of the stomach causing food to stay for days
  4. DRapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
3.Makkelijk

Which finding is typical of a perforated peptic ulcer?

  1. ASudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
  2. BSlow onset of mild pain relieved fully by eating
  3. CPainless bright red bleeding from the rectum over several days
  4. DA soft, non-tender abdomen with loud, frequent bowel sounds
4.Gemiddeld

How is the height of an epidural sensory block usually checked?

  1. AChecking the colour of the patient's urine
  2. BMeasuring the patient's blood glucose level
  3. CTapping the knee with a reflex hammer and recording the score
  4. DTesting sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
5.Gemiddeld

Welk gebied wordt gebruikt als snelle schatting van 1% van het lichaamsoppervlak bij kleine of verspreide brandwonden?

  1. ADe handpalm van de onderzoeker inclusief de vingers
  2. BDe hand en onderarm van de patiënt
  3. CDe duimnagel van de patiënt
  4. DDe handpalm van de patiënt inclusief de vingers
6.Gemiddeld

Which long-term effect must be monitored in patients receiving anthracyclines such as doxorubicin?

  1. APermanent high blood glucose
  2. BDamage to the heart muscle
  3. CExcess growth of body hair
  4. DLoss of the sense of smell
7.Moeilijk

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA fistula between the colon and the bladder
  2. BA simple lower urinary tract infection
  3. CA kidney stone blocking the ureter
  4. DBowel preparation that was taken too quickly
8.Moeilijk

Why is an SGLT2 inhibitor such as dapagliflozin usually withheld before surgery?

  1. AIt raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose
  2. BIt interacts with all general anaesthetic gases and stops them working
  3. CIt causes the surgical wound to bleed more
  4. DIt makes the patient's potassium dangerously high

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · To reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis
  2. 2. D · Rapid passage of food from the stomach into the small bowel
  3. 3. A · Sudden severe abdominal pain with a rigid, board-like abdomen
  4. 4. D · Testing sensation to cold with ice or a cold spray
  5. 5. D · De handpalm van de patiënt inclusief de vingers
  6. 6. B · Damage to the heart muscle
  7. 7. A · A fistula between the colon and the bladder
  8. 8. A · It raises the risk of ketoacidosis, even with near-normal glucose

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