Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

  1. AAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
  2. BA drain placed beside the bowel
  3. CA surgical join between two ends of bowel
  4. DA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
2.Makkelijk

What is an incisional hernia?

  1. AA swelling in the groin present from birth
  2. BA bulge of stomach through the diaphragm
  3. CA pouch in the wall of the colon
  4. DA bulge through a weakened surgical scar
3.Makkelijk

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

  1. ARedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
  2. BDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
  3. CCharred skin with exposed muscle and bone
  4. DBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
4.Gemiddeld

Wat is de rol van natriumbeperking en spironolacton bij cirrose?

  1. ANatrium- en waterretentie verminderen en ascites onder controle houden
  2. BHet kaliumverlies verhogen en hyperkaliëmie voorkomen
  3. CHet ammoniak in het bloed verlagen en encefalopathie behandelen
  4. DDe bloeddruk verhogen en de nierdoorbloeding verbeteren
5.Gemiddeld

Aspirate from a nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

  1. AFlush with 50 mL of air and start the feed
  2. BDo not use it; re-test later or arrange an X-ray as per policy
  3. CGive the medicines but not the feed
  4. DStart the feed slowly and watch the patient closely for coughing
6.Gemiddeld

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

  1. ASystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
  2. BStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
  3. CPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
  4. DAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
7.Moeilijk

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AOsteomyelitis
  2. BSimple dry skin
  3. CVenous insufficiency
  4. DA healing category 1 ulcer
8.Moeilijk

An hour after a line flush, a patient receiving parenteral nutrition has rigors and a temperature of 39,1 °C. What should the nurse suspect and do?

  1. AFluid overload; reduce the infusion rate only
  2. BLine infection; escalate and take blood cultures
  3. CA normal reaction; give paracetamol and continue the infusion
  4. DLow blood glucose; give a sugary drink

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · A surgical join between two ends of bowel
  2. 2. D · A bulge through a weakened surgical scar
  3. 3. D · Blisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
  4. 4. A · Natrium- en waterretentie verminderen en ascites onder controle houden
  5. 5. B · Do not use it; re-test later or arrange an X-ray as per policy
  6. 6. D · Awake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
  7. 7. A · Osteomyelitis
  8. 8. B · Line infection; escalate and take blood cultures

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