Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?
AAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
BFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
CFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
DFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
2.Makkelijk
Why does chemotherapy often affect the bone marrow, gut lining and hair?
AThese tissues have no blood supply
BThese tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
CThese tissues are the main sites of cancer
DThese tissues store the chemotherapy drugs
3.Makkelijk
Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?
AA diet based mainly on red meat
BA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
DA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
4.Gemiddeld
How should pancreatic enzyme replacement capsules usually be taken?
AOnce a day at bedtime
BWith every meal and snack
COne hour after meals, on an empty stomach
DOnly on days with abdominal pain
5.Gemiddeld
Welk verband is over het algemeen geschikt voor een wond met veel exsudaat?
AEen dunne transparante film
BEen hydrogelplaat
CDroog gaas dat wekelijks wordt verwisseld
DEen alginaat of schuimverband
6.Gemiddeld
A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?
AThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
BThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
CThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
DThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
7.Moeilijk
A patient with advanced cancer who has capacity decides to stop chemotherapy. The family insists that treatment must continue. What should the nurse do?
ASupport the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family
BAsk the family to sign a new consent form
CTell the patient that stopping is not allowed
DContinue treatment because the family has asked for it
8.Moeilijk
On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?
AA urinary tract infection
BA normal day 5 recovery
CAn anastomotic leak
DPostoperative constipation
Antwoordenblad
1. B · From the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
2. B · These tissues contain rapidly dividing cells
3. D · A high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
4. B · With every meal and snack
5. D · Een alginaat of schuimverband
6. B · That swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
7. A · Support the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family
8. C · An anastomotic leak
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