Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

  1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
  2. BRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  3. CPlacing a stent in the bile duct
  4. DJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
2.Makkelijk

Which preoperative allergy must be communicated so that theatre equipment can be changed?

  1. APollen allergy
  2. BHouse dust mite allergy
  3. CCat hair allergy
  4. DLatex allergy
3.Makkelijk

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

  1. ATo record the patient's allergy status
  2. BTo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
  3. CTo tell the porter which theatre to go to
  4. DTo show where the skin should be shaved
4.Gemiddeld

Which nursing care helps a new skin graft take?

  1. AEncouraging the patient to exercise the area straight away
  2. BRemoving the dressing every hour to look at it
  3. CKeeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces
  4. DMassaging the graft firmly several times a day
5.Gemiddeld

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

  1. ATo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
  2. BTo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
  3. CTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
  4. DTo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
6.Gemiddeld

Naar welk kruidensupplement wordt vóór een operatie vaak gevraagd omdat het bloedingen kan vergroten?

  1. ACranberry
  2. BKamille
  3. CPepermuntolie
  4. DGinkgo biloba
7.Moeilijk

A patient with diabetes has a foot ulcer. A sterile probe touches bone at the base of the ulcer. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AA healing category 1 ulcer
  2. BSimple dry skin
  3. COsteomyelitis
  4. DVenous insufficiency
8.Moeilijk

A patient taking IV antibiotics has three unexplained loose stools in 24 hours. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AMove the patient to a bay with other patients to watch them closely
  2. BIsolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing
  3. CWait two days to see if the diarrhoea settles
  4. DGive loperamide after each loose stool and continue as usual

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Removal of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  2. 2. D · Latex allergy
  3. 3. B · To prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
  4. 4. C · Keeping the area still and avoiding shearing forces
  5. 5. A · To prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts
  6. 6. D · Ginkgo biloba
  7. 7. C · Osteomyelitis
  8. 8. B · Isolate the patient and send a stool sample for testing

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