Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: maag-darmstelsel, perioperatief en oncologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Why is adrenaline sometimes added to a local anaesthetic?

  1. AIt turns the local anaesthetic into a general anaesthetic
  2. BIt makes the patient fall asleep more quickly
  3. CIt narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
  4. DIt stops the local anaesthetic causing any allergy
2.Makkelijk

Which is the single largest preventable risk factor for cancer?

  1. AUsing mobile phones
  2. BDrinking tap water
  3. CTobacco smoking
  4. DWearing synthetic clothing
3.Makkelijk

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

  1. AA dry wound edge with a thin scab
  2. BMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
  3. CIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  4. DMild itching as the wound heals
4.Gemiddeld

Naar welk kruidensupplement wordt vóór een operatie vaak gevraagd omdat het bloedingen kan vergroten?

  1. ACranberry
  2. BKamille
  3. CGinkgo biloba
  4. DPepermuntolie
5.Gemiddeld

Why might a patient's platelet count be monitored while they receive heparin?

  1. ATo see whether the patient has an infection
  2. BTo detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  3. CTo check whether the heparin is causing anaemia
  4. DTo measure the heparin dose in the blood exactly
6.Gemiddeld

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

  1. AUlnar nerve
  2. BFemoral nerve
  3. CSciatic nerve
  4. DFacial nerve
7.Moeilijk

A bag of parenteral nutrition runs out and the next one will not arrive for several hours. Which risk should the nurse anticipate?

  1. ARebound hypoglycaemia
  2. BRaised intracranial pressure
  3. CAcute urinary retention
  4. DSevere hyperkalaemia
8.Moeilijk

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
  2. BGive the next dose with extra food
  3. CChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
  4. DIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · It narrows vessels, so the block lasts longer and bleeding is less
  2. 2. C · Tobacco smoking
  3. 3. C · Increasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus
  4. 4. C · Ginkgo biloba
  5. 5. B · To detect heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
  6. 6. A · Ulnar nerve
  7. 7. A · Rebound hypoglycaemia
  8. 8. A · Withhold the next dose and report to the prescriber

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