Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

How is the pain of renal colic typically described?

1. AA dull ache in the lower back after lifting
2. BBurning pain in the chest after meals
3. CSevere pain that comes in waves from the loin to the groin
4. DPain in the right lower abdomen that started near the navel

Which hormone do the alpha cells of the pancreatic islets make?

1. AGlucagon
2. BInsulin
3. CAmylase
4. DSomatostatin

What is the most common cause of a high sodium in a frail older adult?

1. ADrinking too much water
2. BEating too much fruit
3. CTaking too much insulin
4. DNot drinking enough water

Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?

1. AA rash on the face after sun exposure
2. BA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing
3. CMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
4. DLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft

Na intraveneuze trombolyse bij een beroerte, welke observaties zijn de eerste 24 uur het belangrijkst?

1. AElk uur darmgeluiden en buikomvang
2. BElk uur piekstroom en zuurstofsaturatie
3. CFrequente neurologische controles en bloeddruk
4. DAlleen dagelijks wegen en de vochtbalans

After a change in the levothyroxine dose, when is the TSH usually rechecked?

1. AAfter 24 hours
2. BAfter about 2 years of treatment
3. CAfter about 6–8 weeks
4. DAfter 3 days

A patient's potassium is 7,1 mmol/L, and the ECG shows peaked T waves and broad QRS complexes. What is the first treatment?

1. AOral potassium binder
2. BOral sodium bicarbonate
3. CIV furosemide
4. DIV calcium gluconate

A patient who has taken prednisolone daily for years is vomiting and cannot keep tablets down. What should the nurse do?

1. AOmit the steroid until the vomiting stops
2. BGive the tablets again after every vomit
3. CEscalate urgently for steroid by injection
4. DGive the next dose with a glass of milk