Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is sciatica?

  1. APain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  2. BPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
  3. CStiffness of the hips in the morning
  4. DCramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
2.Makkelijk

How should a peritoneal dialysis catheter exit site be cared for?

  1. ASoaked in a hot bath every day
  2. BKept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
  3. CCleaned with a strong bleach solution
  4. DCovered with a tight bandage and not looked at for a week
3.Makkelijk

What is a suprapubic catheter?

  1. AA tube placed into the kidney through the back
  2. BA small catheter used only once and then removed
  3. CA catheter passed into the bladder through the urethra
  4. DA catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
4.Gemiddeld

Welke urinebevinding onderscheidt diabetes insipidus het best van SIADH?

  1. ABij DI is de urine verdund; bij SIADH is de urine geconcentreerd
  2. BBij DI is de urine geconcentreerd; bij SIADH is de urine verdund
  3. CBij DI zit er glucose in de urine; bij SIADH eiwit
  4. DBeide aandoeningen geven zeer geconcentreerde urine
5.Gemiddeld

A bladder scan straight after voiding shows 450 mL of urine still in the bladder. What does this show?

  1. AThe bladder is not emptying properly
  2. BThe kidneys are making too little urine
  3. CThe patient is passing urine normally
  4. DThe patient has drunk too little fluid
6.Gemiddeld

How does bladder training help urge incontinence?

  1. AThe patient goes to the toilet every 15 minutes
  2. BThe time between voids is slowly increased
  3. CA catheter is used every night
  4. DThe patient drinks as little as possible
7.Moeilijk

A patient with multiple sclerosis has had worse leg weakness for one day, together with a fever and burning on passing urine. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA true relapse that needs high-dose steroids
  2. BA side effect of physiotherapy
  3. CA pseudo-relapse caused by infection
  4. DA change to progressive MS
8.Moeilijk

A patient has erratic glucose readings. The nurse finds a soft, rubbery lump where they always inject. What is the most important teaching?

  1. AMassage the lump firmly after every injection
  2. BKeep injecting into the lump, because it hurts less there
  3. CDouble the insulin dose because the lump blocks the insulin
  4. DUse healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Pain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  2. 2. B · Kept clean and dry and checked daily for redness
  3. 3. D · A catheter put into the bladder through the abdomen
  4. 4. A · Bij DI is de urine verdund; bij SIADH is de urine geconcentreerd
  5. 5. A · The bladder is not emptying properly
  6. 6. B · The time between voids is slowly increased
  7. 7. C · A pseudo-relapse caused by infection
  8. 8. D · Use healthy sites and check glucose often, as less insulin may be needed

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