Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

After an acute stroke, what must happen before the patient is given food, drink or oral medicines?

  1. AA chest X-ray to check the lungs
  2. BA full set of blood tests
  3. CA check that bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
  4. DA swallow screen by a trained professional
2.Makkelijk

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

  1. AAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
  2. BAbout 0,7–1,0 mmol/L (2,8–4,0 mg/dL)
  3. CAbout 1,0–1,5 mmol/L (4,0–6,0 mg/dL)
  4. DAbout 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
3.Makkelijk

What is an aura before a seizure?

  1. AThe confusion and sleepiness after a seizure ends
  2. BA lasting change in vision that is caused by long-term epilepsy
  3. CA rash that appears after some antiepileptic drugs
  4. DA warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
4.Gemiddeld

Welke set uitslagen ondersteunt DKA het best in plaats van HHS?

  1. AGlucose boven 30 mmol/L met een normale pH
  2. BHoge ketonen, pH onder 7,3 en laag bicarbonaat
  3. CZeer hoge osmolaliteit met slechts sporen ketonen in het bloed
  4. DNormale ketonen en een normaal bicarbonaat
5.Gemiddeld

Which measure best prevents catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

  1. ADisconnect the bag regularly to empty it
  2. BChange the catheter for a new one every day
  3. CRemove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
  4. DKeep the drainage bag above bladder level
6.Gemiddeld

A patient on ciclosporin or tacrolimus asks about grapefruit juice. Which advice is correct?

  1. AAvoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  2. BDrink it with each dose to improve the absorption
  3. CIt has no effect on these drugs
  4. DDrink it daily to protect the kidney
7.Moeilijk

A patient with SIADH is taught about a fluid restriction. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"If I feel thirsty, I can drink as much water as I like."
  2. B"I will report any headaches or confusion."
  3. C"I will count all drinks, including soup, in my daily total."
  4. D"I will weigh myself every morning."
8.Moeilijk

After a TURP, a patient on bladder irrigation has bladder spasms. The drainage has slowed and contains clots, and the bag holds less than the irrigant given. What should the nurse do first?

  1. ATurn off the irrigation and leave the catheter alone
  2. BGive an antispasmodic and recheck in four hours
  3. CEncourage the patient to strain to pass the clots
  4. DSuspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · A swallow screen by a trained professional
  2. 2. D · About 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
  3. 3. D · A warning sensation, which is itself a small focal seizure
  4. 4. B · Hoge ketonen, pH onder 7,3 en laag bicarbonaat
  5. 5. C · Remove the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
  6. 6. A · Avoid it, because it can raise the drug levels
  7. 7. A · "If I feel thirsty, I can drink as much water as I like."
  8. 8. D · Suspect a clot in the catheter and follow the protocol

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