Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden
Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.
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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?
AAbout 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
CAbout 1,0–1,5 mmol/L (4,0–6,0 mg/dL)
DAbout 0,7–1,0 mmol/L (2,8–4,0 mg/dL)
2.Makkelijk
What does the HbA1c test show?
AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making
BThe average blood glucose over about two to three months
CThe blood glucose at the exact moment that the sample is taken
DThe glucose level over the last 24 hours only
3.Makkelijk
Which side effect of metformin is most common?
AA dry cough at night
BNausea and diarrhoea
CWeight gain and oedema
DGum overgrowth and a rash
4.Gemiddeld
A urine dipstick is positive for nitrites. What does this suggest?
ABacteria that convert nitrate are present
BThe patient is dehydrated and needs more fluid
CThe kidneys are losing too much protein
DThe urine has a lot of glucose in it
5.Gemiddeld
Why is nimodipine given to patients after a subarachnoid haemorrhage?
ATo reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
BTo stop seizures in the first few days
CTo dissolve the blood clot around the aneurysm
DTo raise the blood pressure and improve perfusion
6.Gemiddeld
Which signs suggest rejection of a kidney transplant?
AMore urine, a falling creatinine and weight loss
BA cough, wheeze and a runny nose with sneezing
CA rash on the face after sun exposure
DLess urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
7.Moeilijk
A patient on warfarin starts levothyroxine for hypothyroidism. What should the nurse expect to monitor more closely?
AThe potassium, because it may rise
BThe urine output, because it may stop
CThe INR, because it may rise
DThe blood glucose, because it may fall
8.Moeilijk
The night after hip surgery, an 84-year-old becomes suddenly confused and tries to pull out their IV line. What is the most appropriate first step?
ALook for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection
BTell the family that this is the start of dementia
CApply wrist restraints to protect the IV line
DAsk for a strong sedative so that the patient can sleep
Antwoordenblad
1. A · About 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)
2. B · The average blood glucose over about two to three months
3. B · Nausea and diarrhoea
4. A · Bacteria that convert nitrate are present
5. A · To reduce brain injury from delayed vasospasm
6. D · Less urine, a rising creatinine and a tender graft
7. C · The INR, because it may rise
8. A · Look for causes such as low oxygen, pain, retention or infection
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