Werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Medisch-chirurgisch: neurologie, endocrinologie en nieren: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which organism causes most urinary tract infections?

  1. AStreptococcus pneumoniae
  2. BCandida albicans
  3. CStaphylococcus aureus
  4. DEscherichia coli
2.Makkelijk

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes?

  1. AAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
  2. BEating too much sugar and sweet food during childhood
  3. CA lack of glucagon from the pancreas
  4. DInsulin resistance caused mainly by excess body weight
3.Makkelijk

What is exophthalmos?

  1. ADrooping of one eyelid
  2. BBulging of the eyes
  3. CYellowing of the eyes
  4. DLoss of the outer eyebrows
4.Gemiddeld

A patient with a spinal cord injury can still feel a light touch around the anus. What does this show?

  1. AThe sensation is only a spinal reflex and has no real meaning for recovery
  2. BThe patient has an injury of the brain, not the cord
  3. CThe injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
  4. DThe injury is complete, and recovery is not possible
5.Gemiddeld

A patient taking a GLP-1 receptor agonist has severe, constant upper abdominal pain spreading to the back, with vomiting. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ANormal nausea from the drug
  2. BA simple urinary tract infection
  3. CLow blood glucose
  4. DAcute pancreatitis
6.Gemiddeld

Why is levodopa combined with carbidopa (or benserazide)?

  1. ATo stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
  2. BTo make levodopa cross into the brain more slowly and evenly
  3. CTo prevent tolerance from developing to levodopa over time
  4. DTo add a separate effect that reduces the resting tremor directly
7.Moeilijk

Why may nitrofurantoin be avoided in an older patient with significantly reduced kidney function?

  1. AIt works less well and is more likely to be toxic
  2. BIt cures kidney disease too quickly
  3. CIt turns the urine red in kidney disease
  4. DIt cannot be taken with food in kidney disease
8.Moeilijk

A nurse teaches a wheelchair user with a spinal cord injury about skin care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will use a mirror to check my bottom and heels every day."
  2. B"I only need to check my skin when something hurts."
  3. C"I will shift my weight in the chair regularly."
  4. D"I will keep my skin clean and dry."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · Escherichia coli
  2. 2. A · Autoimmune destruction of the insulin-making beta cells
  3. 3. B · Bulging of the eyes
  4. 4. C · The injury is incomplete, which suggests a better chance of recovery
  5. 5. D · Acute pancreatitis
  6. 6. A · To stop levodopa being converted to dopamine outside the brain
  7. 7. A · It works less well and is more likely to be toxic
  8. 8. B · "I only need to check my skin when something hurts."

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