Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

Welk afweermechanisme wordt als gezond en volwassen beschouwd?

1. ASublimatie: agressieve gevoelens kanaliseren in een sport
2. BProjectie: anderen de schuld geven van de eigen gevoelens
3. COntkenning: maandenlang weigeren een diagnose te accepteren
4. DSplitting: mensen zien als helemaal goed of helemaal slecht

Wat is het verschil tussen onderdrukking (suppressie) en verdringing (repressie)?

1. AOnderdrukking is bewust; verdringing is onbewust
2. BBeide zijn tekenen van psychose
3. COnderdrukking is onbewust; verdringing is bewust
4. DBeide zijn altijd bewust

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. ANeologism
2. BEchopraxia
3. CConfabulation
4. DEcholalia

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
2. BRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
3. CDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want
4. DStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police

Which findings suggest recent cannabis use?

1. APinpoint pupils, slow breathing and drowsiness
2. BDilated pupils, high fever and severe muscle rigidity
3. CSlow heart rate, constricted pupils, drooling and watery eyes
4. DRed eyes, increased appetite, dry mouth and a fast heart rate

Which goal for a patient with depression is written in a SMART way?

1. A"The patient will improve her mood and sleep and start exercising more at some point."
2. B"The patient will feel better soon."
3. C"The patient will be happier."
4. D"The patient will walk with staff for 15 minutes once a day by Friday."

A nurse is teaching a patient with anxiety how to do progressive muscle relaxation. Which instruction is correct?

1. ATense all your muscles at once and keep them tight for 10 minutes
2. BTense each muscle group in turn for a few seconds, then let go and notice the difference
3. CDo the exercise only during a panic attack, never at other times
4. DHold your breath for as long as possible while lying completely still on the floor

A patient has had delusions and hallucinations for a year. For most of this time he has also had episodes of major depression, but for at least two weeks at a time his psychotic symptoms continued without any mood symptoms. Which diagnosis best fits this pattern?

1. ADelusional disorder
2. BMajor depression with psychotic features
3. CBrief psychotic disorder
4. DSchizoaffective disorder