Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Near the end of a conversation, the nurse says, "Today we talked about your sleep, your worries about work and your plan to call your sister." Which technique is this?

  1. ARestating
  2. BSummarising
  3. CFocusing
  4. DExploring
2.Makkelijk

Waarom wordt thiamine (vitamine B1) gegeven aan patiënten met alcoholafhankelijkheid?

  1. AOm levercirrose te behandelen
  2. BOm alcohol onaangenaam te laten smaken
  3. COm de encefalopathie van Wernicke te voorkomen of te behandelen
  4. DOm het verlangen naar alcohol te verminderen
3.Makkelijk

Which medicine can reduce some physical symptoms of opioid withdrawal, such as sweating, anxiety and a fast heart rate?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BClonidine
  3. CDisulfiram
  4. DFlumazenil
4.Gemiddeld

Wat is de klassieke trias van de encefalopathie van Wernicke?

  1. AKoorts, huiduitslag en nekstijfheid
  2. BTremor, rigiditeit en trage bewegingen
  3. CAlleen hoofdpijn, braken en wazig zien
  4. DVerwardheid, ataxie en abnormale oogbewegingen
5.Gemiddeld

A 78-year-old woman who started citalopram two weeks ago is newly confused and drowsy. Which laboratory result would best explain this?

  1. AA low serum sodium
  2. BA low serum cholesterol
  3. CA high haemoglobin
  4. DA high serum potassium
6.Gemiddeld

An 84-year-old asks for an over-the-counter sleep aid containing diphenhydramine. What is the main concern?

  1. AIt has no effects at all in people over 80, so it will not help her sleep
  2. BIts anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
  3. CIt raises blood pressure to dangerous levels in older adults
  4. DIt is a strong opioid that causes severe dependence
7.Moeilijk

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

  1. AEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
  2. BTell the patients that the rules cannot be changed
  3. CAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing
  4. DDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
8.Moeilijk

A nurse is teaching a patient who has started haloperidol for schizophrenia. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I should get up slowly if I feel dizzy."
  2. B"I'll avoid alcohol while I'm taking this medicine."
  3. C"I should tell the nurse if my neck or jaw muscles feel stiff."
  4. D"I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Summarising
  2. 2. C · Om de encefalopathie van Wernicke te voorkomen of te behandelen
  3. 3. B · Clonidine
  4. 4. D · Verwardheid, ataxie en abnormale oogbewegingen
  5. 5. A · A low serum sodium
  6. 6. B · Its anticholinergic effects can cause confusion, urine retention and falls
  7. 7. D · Discuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
  8. 8. D · "I can stop taking it as soon as the voices go away."

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