Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

What is separation anxiety disorder in a child?

1. AFear of social situations in which other children may laugh at them
2. BA lack of interest in parents and other close carers, with no distress when they leave
3. CNormal crying when a baby meets a stranger for the first time
4. DExcessive, developmentally inappropriate fear of being apart from attachment figures

Which early feature is most typical of frontotemporal dementia?

1. AStepwise decline after a series of small strokes
2. BVisual hallucinations of people and animals
3. CSevere memory loss as the very first symptom, with no change in behaviour
4. DChanges in personality and behaviour, such as loss of inhibition

A patient says, "I couldn't sleep, and then I just stayed in bed all day." The nurse replies, "You stayed in bed all day?" Which technique is this?

1. ARestating
2. BVoicing doubt
3. CSummarising
4. DGiving advice

Een patiënt met schizofrenie zegt: "De stemmen zeggen dat ik slecht ben." Welke reactie is het best?

1. A"Laten we het nu niet over de stemmen hebben. Vertel me liever over je gezin en je plannen."
2. B"De stemmen zijn niet echt, dus negeer ze gewoon."
3. C"Als je stemmen hoort, moet je erg ziek zijn."
4. D"Ik hoor de stemmen niet, maar ik zie dat ze je van streek maken. Wat zeggen ze tegen je?"

A patient with PTSD begins to dissociate during a conversation. Which grounding technique can the nurse use?

1. AAsk her to describe the traumatic event in as much detail as she can
2. BAsk her to close her eyes and think back to the worst moment of the trauma
3. CAsk her to name things she can see, hear and touch in the room right now
4. DLeave her alone until the episode has passed on its own

A patient who drinks heavily every day was admitted this morning. When do early signs of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremor, sweating and anxiety, usually begin?

1. AOnly after 7 days without alcohol
2. BAbout 6–24 hours after the last drink
3. CWithin 5 minutes of the last drink
4. DAbout 2–3 weeks after the last drink

A teenager says she cuts herself "to feel better, not to die." Which statement about this is correct?

1. ASelf-injury without suicidal intent shows that she has no mental health problems that need any treatment
2. BShe should be told that cutting is only attention-seeking behaviour
3. CNon-suicidal self-injury still increases the long-term risk of suicide, so risk is assessed each time
4. DSelf-injury without suicidal intent never needs any assessment

A 10-year-old eats only a few foods and refuses others because he fears choking after a frightening episode. He is losing weight but has no concerns about body shape. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. AAvoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
2. BBinge-eating disorder with secret eating
3. CBulimia nervosa
4. DAnorexia nervosa