Werkblad Psychiatrische verpleegkunde met antwoorden

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
2. BIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk
3. CIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
4. DIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol

Wat is het verschil tussen onderdrukking (suppressie) en verdringing (repressie)?

1. AOnderdrukking is onbewust; verdringing is bewust
2. BBeide zijn altijd bewust
3. COnderdrukking is bewust; verdringing is onbewust
4. DBeide zijn tekenen van psychose

What is systematic desensitisation?

1. ATeaching the patient to avoid the feared situation completely, so that the anxiety never has to be felt again
2. BGradual exposure to a feared situation, step by step, while using relaxation
3. CA medicine that reduces anxiety within minutes of being taken
4. DSudden and prolonged exposure to the most feared situation at once

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"What would be different for you if you drank less?"
2. B"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."
3. C"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."
4. D"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."

Welke tekenen zijn typisch voor opioïdontwenning?

1. AHoge koorts, loodpijprigiditeit en verwardheid binnen een dag na de laatste dosis
2. BGeeuwen, een lopende neus, wijde pupillen, kippenvel en diarree
3. CDiepe slaap en obstipatie
4. DSpeldenknoppupillen en een trage ademhaling

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. AAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
2. BARFID; the risk of choking on food
3. CPica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
4. DBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting

During a ward community meeting, several patients complain that the ward is too noisy at night. What reflects a therapeutic milieu?

1. AEnd the meeting so the complaint is not discussed further
2. BAsk the patients to write their complaints down and then do nothing
3. CDiscuss the problem openly and involve patients in finding a solution
4. DTell the patients that the rules cannot be changed

A patient tells the nurse, "You're the only one I can talk to. You're much better than the other nurses." What is the most appropriate response?

1. A"I'm glad our talks help. All the staff here are working with you, and it's important that you can talk to them too."
2. B"The other nurses are not as experienced as I am, so it makes sense that you prefer talking to me."
3. C"Thank you. I'll make sure I'm always the one assigned to you from now on."
4. D"You shouldn't compare nurses. That's not fair to them, and it's rude."