Werkblad Kennis voor zorgassistenten (CNA) met antwoorden

In type 1 diabetes, what happens in the body?

1. AThe body makes too much insulin
2. BThe liver stops storing fat
3. CThe pancreas makes little or no insulin
4. DThe kidneys stop filtering sugar out of the blood

Wat is de normale ademhalingsfrequentie van een volwassene in rust?

1. A32 tot 40 ademhalingen per minuut
2. B12 tot 20 ademhalingen per minuut
3. C4 tot 8 ademhalingen per minuut
4. D24 tot 32 ademhalingen per minuut

What is a contracture?

1. AA sudden, painful muscle cramp that goes away quickly with rest
2. BA bruise caused by a fall
3. CA permanent shortening of a muscle that limits joint movement
4. DA tear in the outer layer of the skin

During perineal care for an uncircumcised male resident, what is done with the foreskin?

1. AIt is pulled back to clean, then returned to its normal position
2. BIt is cleaned with alcohol without pulling it back
3. CIt is pulled back and left in that position after care is finished
4. DIt is never moved during perineal care

Waarom wordt voor sommige bewoners verdikte vloeistof voorgeschreven?

1. AOm de hoeveelheid urine die de bewoner produceert te verminderen
2. BOm bewoners te helpen hun tabletten zonder water in te nemen
3. COm slikken veiliger te maken bij bewoners met dysfagie
4. DOm calorieën toe te voegen voor bewoners die langzaam afvallen

A resident with dementia asks the same question many times. What should the nursing assistant do?

1. AIgnore the question until she stops asking
2. BRemind her she has already asked several times
3. CTell her to write the answer down and stop asking
4. DAnswer calmly each time, using the same simple words

Which resident is at the greatest risk of developing a pressure injury?

1. AA resident with good nutrition who changes position often
2. BA resident who sits in a chair for about an hour and then walks to lunch
3. CA resident who walks daily and eats all meals
4. DA thin resident who is incontinent, cannot move in bed and eats poorly

A resident on airborne precautions for tuberculosis must be taken to another department for an X-ray. Which precaution is usual?

1. AThe resident is told never to leave the room for any test
2. BThe resident wears a surgical mask while out of the room
3. CThe resident goes without a mask so breathing is easier
4. DThe resident's door is left open during the trip