Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Which five signs make up the Apgar score?

1. AOxygen saturation, temperature, reflexes, weight and feeding
2. BBreathing rate, blood glucose, length, muscle tone and cry
3. CHeart rate, breathing effort, muscle tone, reflex response and colour
4. DHeart rate, blood pressure, temperature, weight and colour

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor VIII
2. BFactor IX
3. CFactor VII
4. DFactor XIII

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AThis is an emergency; call for help at once
2. BUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today
3. CStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
4. DAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment

Which instruction about preparing powdered infant formula is correct?

1. AWarm bottles in the microwave, as long as they are shaken first
2. BAdd extra water in hot weather so the baby gets more fluid
3. CFollow the stated water-to-powder ratio exactly and do not warm bottles in a microwave
4. DAdd an extra scoop of powder to each bottle to help a small baby gain weight faster

Which signs suggest digoxin toxicity in a child?

1. AIncreased appetite, extra energy and rapid weight gain over a few days
2. BFast heart rate with high blood pressure
3. CNausea, vomiting, poor feeding and a slow heart rate
4. DHigh fever with a spreading red rash

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. AChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
2. BTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
3. CLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children
4. DNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet

A 3-month-old is gaining weight poorly. The mother says she adds extra water to the formula to make each tin last longer. Besides poor growth, what serious complication is the nurse concerned about?

1. AHigh sodium from too much powder, which causes dehydration
2. BHigh blood glucose from the sugar in the diluted formula, causing diabetes
3. CLow sodium from water intoxication, which can cause seizures
4. DVitamin K deficiency bleeding from the extra water

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

1. ASwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
2. BArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
3. CExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
4. DA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision