Werkblad Kinderverpleegkunde met antwoorden

Voor welk kind is de FLACC-schaal het meest geschikt?

1. AEen kind van 14 jaar dat pijn van 0 tot 10 kan scoren
2. BEen kind van 9 jaar dat een numerieke schaal kan gebruiken
3. CEen volwassene na een operatie
4. DEen kind van 2 jaar dat pijn nog niet kan beschrijven

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BAtrial septal defect
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
3. CItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
4. DA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap

A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?

1. AWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
2. BA sudden rise in blood glucose
3. CA drop in the platelet count
4. DWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts

Waarom worden codeïne en tramadol niet aanbevolen voor kinderen jonger dan 12 jaar?

1. AZe zijn te zwak om matige pijn te verlichten, dus sterkere opioïden hebben altijd de voorkeur
2. BSommige kinderen breken ze zeer snel af, wat gevaarlijke ademhalingsdepressie veroorzaakt
3. CZe veroorzaken altijd allergieën
4. DZe kunnen alleen intraveneus worden gegeven

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
2. BTo test the child's intelligence
3. CTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation
4. DTo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control

A baby born at 28 weeks is now 6 months old. He is not yet sitting without support. How should the nurse interpret this?

1. AMilestones are always judged by chronological age, so he is 3 months behind
2. BPreterm babies never reach normal milestones, so no follow-up is needed
3. CMilestones are judged by corrected age, here about 3 months, so this is expected
4. DHe is clearly delayed and needs urgent neurological referral

A sexually active 17-year-old has no symptoms and asks why chlamydia testing is offered. What is the best answer?

1. AChlamydia can only be caught from shared towels and toilet seats
2. BTesting is required by law before any young person can see a nurse or doctor for any reason
3. CChlamydia often causes no symptoms but can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility
4. DChlamydia always causes severe pain, so testing is only a formality