Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

Nieuw werkbladOnline oefenen met hints

Voor docenten: gratis te printen, kopiëren en in de les te gebruiken. Elk nieuw werkblad heeft nieuwe waarden en een eigen antwoordblad. Een link naar ExamProblems op je cursuspagina wordt gewaardeerd.

Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Welk plasma-eiwit bindt de meeste zure geneesmiddelen, zoals warfarine?

  1. AHemoglobine
  2. BFibrinogeen
  3. CAlbumine
  4. DInsuline
2.Makkelijk

How does allopurinol prevent gout?

  1. AIt inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  2. BIt dissolves crystals already in the joint within hours
  3. CIt increases the kidney excretion of calcium
  4. DIt blocks prostaglandins in the inflamed joint
3.Makkelijk

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

  1. ATo make the injection faster
  2. BTo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  3. CTo avoid the need to clean the skin
  4. DTo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
4.Gemiddeld

Hoe geeft heparine zijn antistollende effect?

  1. AHet blokkeert in de lever de vitamine K-afhankelijke synthese van stollingsfactoren
  2. BHet versterkt antitrombine, dat trombine en factor Xa inactiveert
  3. CHet remt COX-1 in bloedplaatjes onomkeerbaar
  4. DHet breekt fibrine in bestaande stolsels af
5.Gemiddeld

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

  1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
  2. BIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
  3. CIt shrinks the prostate gland
  4. DIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with suspected sepsis has blood cultures ordered and a first antibiotic dose due. What should the nurse do?

  1. AWait for the culture results before giving any antibiotic
  2. BGive the antibiotic first, then take blood cultures the next day
  3. CGive the antibiotic only if the temperature is above 40 °C (104 °F)
  4. DTake the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
7.Moeilijk

A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?

  1. ADigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled
  2. BNo interaction is expected
  3. CDigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
  4. DAmiodarone levels fall to zero
8.Moeilijk

Why is vancomycin given by mouth, not intravenously, for Clostridioides difficile infection?

  1. AOral vancomycin is not absorbed, so it reaches high levels in the colon
  2. BIntravenous vancomycin causes C. difficile infection
  3. COral vancomycin is absorbed into the blood better than IV vancomycin
  4. DThe oral form is cheaper but has the same effect as IV

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Albumine
  2. 2. A · It inhibits xanthine oxidase, so less uric acid is made
  3. 3. B · To stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  4. 4. B · Het versterkt antitrombine, dat trombine en factor Xa inactiveert
  5. 5. D · It stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
  6. 6. D · Take the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic at once
  7. 7. C · Digoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
  8. 8. A · Oral vancomycin is not absorbed, so it reaches high levels in the colon

Volledige stapsgewijze oplossingen: oefen dit onderwerp op examproblems.com.