Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Oxytocin is used in obstetrics mainly to:

  1. AMature the fetal lungs before birth
  2. BStop preterm labour by relaxing the uterine muscle
  3. CInduce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  4. DLower blood pressure in pre-eclampsia
2.Makkelijk

In the United States, what does a Schedule II controlled substance mean?

  1. AA drug with no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse
  2. BA drug with almost no risk of abuse
  3. CA drug available freely over the counter
  4. DA drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
3.Makkelijk

Dobutamine is mainly used to:

  1. ASlow the heart rate in fast atrial fibrillation with low blood pressure
  2. BIncrease heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
  3. CTreat high blood pressure at home
  4. DDissolve clots in the coronary arteries
4.Gemiddeld

How should a hyoscine (scopolamine) patch for motion sickness be used?

  1. ACut it in half for children without advice
  2. BSwallow it if no water is available
  3. CApply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  4. DApply it to the chest only after the vomiting has started
5.Gemiddeld

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

  1. ATake it with alcohol to make it act faster
  2. BTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
  3. CTake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
  4. DDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
6.Gemiddeld

A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?

  1. AIntramuscular adrenaline
  2. BGlucagon by injection or nasal spray
  3. CRapid-acting insulin under the skin
  4. DOral glucose gel poured into the mouth
7.Moeilijk

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2,9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

  1. AA short QT interval with high R waves
  2. BWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern
  3. CTall, peaked T waves
  4. DFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
8.Moeilijk

A patient receiving frequent salbutamol (albuterol) nebulisers develops a fine tremor and a heart rate of 120 per minute. What is the best explanation?

  1. ASalbutamol blocks muscarinic receptors in the heart
  2. BThe patient is allergic to salbutamol and needs adrenaline
  3. CAt high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart
  4. DSalbutamol causes high potassium, which speeds the heart and causes muscle twitching

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Induce or strengthen contractions and prevent postpartum bleeding
  2. 2. D · A drug with accepted medical use but a high risk of abuse
  3. 3. B · Increase heart contractility in cardiogenic shock or acute heart failure
  4. 4. C · Apply it behind the ear several hours before travel
  5. 5. C · Take it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
  6. 6. B · Glucagon by injection or nasal spray
  7. 7. D · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
  8. 8. C · At high doses it also stimulates beta receptors in skeletal muscle and the heart

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