Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Donepezil, used in Alzheimer's disease, belongs to which class?

  1. AAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors
  2. BDopamine agonists
  3. CBenzodiazepines
  4. DSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
2.Makkelijk

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

  1. ATo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
  2. BTo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  3. CTo avoid the need to clean the skin
  4. DTo make the injection faster
3.Makkelijk

What is drug synergism?

  1. AOne drug cancels out the effect of another drug
  2. BTwo drugs together produce exactly the sum of their separate effects
  3. CTwo drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
  4. DA drug loses its effect after repeated doses
4.Gemiddeld

Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?

  1. ANo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
  2. BBulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
  3. CAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
  4. DA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
5.Gemiddeld

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

  1. APregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
  2. BAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
  3. CThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
  4. DThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
6.Gemiddeld

A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?

  1. ATell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  2. BStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
  3. CTake a double dose on the day of surgery
  4. DThe drug has no link with eye surgery
7.Moeilijk

Before starting rituximab, patients are tested for hepatitis B. Why?

  1. AHepatitis B infection makes rituximab completely ineffective
  2. BRituximab is a vaccine against hepatitis B
  3. CRituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
  4. DRituximab is made from the hepatitis B virus
8.Moeilijk

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

  1. AIt lowers the seizure threshold
  2. BIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy
  3. CIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose
  4. DIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors
  2. 2. B · To stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  3. 3. C · Two drugs together have a greater effect than the sum of each alone
  4. 4. D · A stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
  5. 5. A · Pregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets
  6. 6. A · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
  7. 7. C · Rituximab can reactivate hepatitis B and cause liver failure
  8. 8. A · It lowers the seizure threshold

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