Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

Nieuw werkbladOnline oefenen met hints

Voor docenten: gratis te printen, kopiëren en in de les te gebruiken. Elk nieuw werkblad heeft nieuwe waarden en een eigen antwoordblad. Een link naar ExamProblems op je cursuspagina wordt gewaardeerd.

Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Infliximab and adalimumab are biological drugs that block:

  1. AHistamine H1 receptors in the skin and airways
  2. BTumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
  3. CInsulin receptors
  4. DVitamin K recycling
2.Makkelijk

Why is adrenaline (epinephrine) sometimes added to a local anaesthetic injection?

  1. AIt prevents allergic reactions to the anaesthetic
  2. BIt constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  3. CIt speeds up the removal of the anaesthetic from the tissue into the blood
  4. DIt makes the anaesthetic act on the brain as well
3.Makkelijk

Welk orgaan scheidt de meeste wateroplosbare geneesmiddelen en hun metabolieten uit?

  1. ALong
  2. BHuid
  3. CLever
  4. DNier
4.Gemiddeld

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

  1. AMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
  2. BTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
  3. CTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  4. DTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
5.Gemiddeld

Why should loperamide usually be avoided in bloody diarrhoea with fever?

  1. ALoperamide is an antibiotic that causes resistance
  2. BLoperamide makes the bleeding worse by blocking platelets
  3. CLoperamide causes severe hypertension when there is an infection
  4. DSlowing the gut may keep bacteria and toxins in the bowel longer
6.Gemiddeld

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  2. BEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
  3. CBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
  4. DUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
7.Moeilijk

Een middel heeft een halfwaardetijd van 6 uur. De plasmaspiegel is 80 mg/L. Wat is de spiegel na 18 uur, uitgaande van eerste-orde-eliminatie en geen verdere doses?

  1. A10 mg/L
  2. B26,7 mg/L
  3. C20 mg/L
  4. D40 mg/L
8.Moeilijk

Why is strict aseptic technique and a limited hang time needed for propofol infusions?

  1. ALight exposure changes propofol into an opioid
  2. BPropofol breaks down into a toxic gas after a few hours
  3. CIts lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated
  4. DPropofol becomes more potent the longer it hangs

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)
  2. 2. B · It constricts vessels, so the block lasts longer and less enters the blood
  3. 3. D · Nier
  4. 4. C · Take them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  5. 5. D · Slowing the gut may keep bacteria and toxins in the bowel longer
  6. 6. A · Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  7. 7. A · 10 mg/L
  8. 8. C · Its lipid emulsion lets bacteria grow if it is contaminated

Volledige stapsgewijze oplossingen: oefen dit onderwerp op examproblems.com.