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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Which description fits insulin glargine?
AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
BAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
CA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
2.Makkelijk
What is physical dependence on a drug?
AThe person has an allergy to the drug
BThe person takes the drug only when needed
CWithdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
DThe drug no longer has any effect, even at much higher doses
3.Makkelijk
What is a "superinfection" during antibiotic treatment?
AAn infection that is cured by a single antibiotic dose
BA new infection because normal body flora are disturbed
CA very severe form of the original infection
DAn infection that spreads from one patient to another on the ward
4.Gemiddeld
Which approach is usually recommended to prevent constipation in a patient on regular opioids?
ANo laxative until the patient has not opened the bowels for a week
BA stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
CAn antidiarrhoeal drug at night to slow the gut
DBulk-forming fibre alone, with fluid intake restricted
5.Gemiddeld
Hoe vermindert clopidogrel de aggregatie van bloedplaatjes?
AHet blokkeert de P2Y12-receptor voor ADP op bloedplaatjes
BHet remt COX-1 in bloedplaatjes
CHet blokkeert de glycoproteïne IIb/IIIa-receptor rechtstreeks
DHet activeert antitrombine
6.Gemiddeld
Why is a progestogen added to oestrogen in hormone replacement therapy for a woman who still has her uterus?
ATo protect against endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
BTo prevent breast cancer completely
CTo lower the risk of blood clots to zero
DTo reduce hot flushes much more than oestrogen alone can
7.Moeilijk
Waarom kunnen bètablokkers bij mensen met diabetes de waarschuwingssignalen van een hypo maskeren?
AZe veroorzaken koorts die het zweten verbergt
BZe blokkeren de insulineafgifte volledig
CZe verhogen de bloedsuiker, zodat een hypo helemaal niet kan optreden
DZe dempen adrenerge klachten zoals trillen en hartkloppingen
8.Moeilijk
Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?
ABecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
BTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
CTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
DTo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
Antwoordenblad
1. C · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
2. C · Withdrawal symptoms appear if the drug is stopped suddenly
3. B · A new infection because normal body flora are disturbed
4. B · A stimulant laxative such as senna, often with a stool softener
5. A · Het blokkeert de P2Y12-receptor voor ADP op bloedplaatjes
6. A · To protect against endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
7. D · Ze dempen adrenerge klachten zoals trillen en hartkloppingen
8. B · To prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
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