Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

  1. AIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver
  2. BIt binds bile acids in the gut
  3. CIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
  4. DIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
2.Makkelijk

Which harmless effect of rifampicin should patients be warned about?

  1. AWhite spots on the teeth
  2. BBlue colouring of the fingernails and lips
  3. CGreen colouring of the stools
  4. DOrange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
3.Makkelijk

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

  1. APeptic ulcer
  2. BUlcerative colitis
  3. CIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
  4. DGallstones
4.Gemiddeld

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

  1. ATake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  2. BMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
  3. CTake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
  4. DTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
5.Gemiddeld

Why is hypovolaemia corrected with IV fluids before or while starting a vasopressor?

  1. AVasopressors only work when they are diluted in large fluid volumes
  2. BVasopressors cause the patient to retain too much fluid
  3. CVasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
  4. DFluids stop the vasopressor causing a fever
6.Gemiddeld

Hoe verlagen ACE-remmers de bloeddruk?

  1. AZe blokkeren L-type-calciumkanalen in de gladde spiercellen van de vaatwand
  2. BZe remmen de omzetting van angiotensine I in angiotensine II
  3. CZe verhogen de natriumterugresorptie in de nier
  4. DZe blokkeren bèta-1-receptoren in het hart
7.Moeilijk

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

  1. AIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
  2. BIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity
  3. CIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
  4. DIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
8.Moeilijk

A patient on adalimumab for rheumatoid arthritis has a fever and cough on the day of her next injection. What should the nurse advise?

  1. AWithhold the injection and get the infection assessed first
  2. BDouble the next dose to make up for the infection
  3. CStop the drug permanently without telling the prescriber
  4. DGive the injection, as it will help the fever

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · It reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
  2. 2. D · Orange-red colouring of urine, sweat and tears
  3. 3. B · Ulcerative colitis
  4. 4. A · Take them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  5. 5. C · Vasopressors cannot keep perfusion up if the circulation is under-filled
  6. 6. B · Ze remmen de omzetting van angiotensine I in angiotensine II
  7. 7. A · It is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
  8. 8. A · Withhold the injection and get the infection assessed first

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