Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

  1. AIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  2. BIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
  3. CIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
  4. DIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
2.Makkelijk

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate
  2. BTo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate
  3. CTo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  4. DTo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
3.Makkelijk

Which effect is common and harmless with oral iron tablets?

  1. ARed-coloured urine
  2. BYellow discoloration of the eyes
  3. CBlue tint to the lips
  4. DDark or black stools
4.Gemiddeld

Aciclovir wordt vooral gebruikt voor infecties veroorzaakt door:

  1. AHiv
  2. BHerpesvirussen zoals herpes simplex en varicellazoster
  3. CInfluenza A-virus
  4. DBacteriën die bètalactamase maken
5.Gemiddeld

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

  1. ADouble the dose to build tolerance faster
  2. BTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
  3. CTake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  4. DTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
6.Gemiddeld

After a vaccination, why is a person asked to wait for a short time before leaving?

  1. ATo measure the person's temperature for fever
  2. BTo watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  3. CTo check that the vaccine has already created protective antibodies
  4. DTo make sure the injection site does not bruise
7.Moeilijk

A patient on heparin for 7 days has a platelet count that has fallen by more than half, and a new leg vein thrombosis. What is the most likely cause and the key action?

  1. AWarfarin skin necrosis; switch from heparin to warfarin at once
  2. BNormal dilution of platelets; continue and recheck in a week
  3. CHeparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
  4. DVitamin K deficiency; give vitamin K and continue heparin
8.Moeilijk

On admission, a patient's home medicine list includes warfarin for atrial fibrillation, but warfarin is not on the admission orders. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive the patient's own warfarin brought from home without an order
  2. BTell the patient to stop warfarin permanently
  3. CAssume the omission is intended and do nothing
  4. DClarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · It stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  2. 2. C · To protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  3. 3. D · Dark or black stools
  4. 4. B · Herpesvirussen zoals herpes simplex en varicellazoster
  5. 5. C · Take aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  6. 6. B · To watch for anaphylaxis, which usually starts within minutes
  7. 7. C · Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; stop all heparin
  8. 8. D · Clarify the omission with the prescriber (medication reconciliation)

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