Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

  1. AOestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  2. BOsteoarthritis
  3. CType 2 diabetes
  4. DProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
2.Makkelijk

What does "PRN" mean on a medication order?

  1. AImmediately, once only
  2. BAs needed
  3. CEvery morning
  4. DBefore meals
3.Makkelijk

Nitrofurantoin is used mainly to treat:

  1. ABacterial meningitis in adults and children
  2. BUncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
  3. CPneumonia
  4. DBone infections
4.Gemiddeld

Which patient should usually not use the combined oral contraceptive pill?

  1. AA 25-year-old woman with heavy periods
  2. BA 22-year-old non-smoker with acne
  3. CA 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  4. DA 30-year-old non-smoker with no medical problems
5.Gemiddeld

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

  1. AIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
  2. BIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly
  3. CIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
  4. DIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
6.Gemiddeld

Why are many drugs started at lower doses in older adults?

  1. ALower doses are cheaper for older patients
  2. BKidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  3. COlder adults absorb no drugs from the stomach
  4. DOlder adults always weigh more than younger adults, so drugs last longer
7.Moeilijk

Which strategy is most effective at preventing errors with IV insulin infusions?

  1. APreparing insulin infusions in advance and leaving them unlabelled
  2. BUsing insulin syringes to measure large IV volumes
  3. CAn independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library
  4. DWriting "U" for units on the order
8.Moeilijk

A patient with latent tuberculosis feels well and is not infectious. Why is treatment such as isoniazid still offered?

  1. ATo produce a negative skin test quickly
  2. BTo prevent progression to active TB later
  3. CTo cure an active lung infection
  4. DTo stop the patient spreading TB at the moment

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
  2. 2. B · As needed
  3. 3. B · Uncomplicated cystitis (lower urinary infection)
  4. 4. C · A 38-year-old woman who smokes 20 cigarettes a day
  5. 5. A · It forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
  6. 6. B · Kidney and liver clearance often decline, and sensitivity to drugs increases
  7. 7. C · An independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library
  8. 8. B · To prevent progression to active TB later

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