Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

How do second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine differ from older ones?

  1. AThey cause much less drowsiness
  2. BThey are given only by injection
  3. CThey work only on the skin
  4. DThey block H2 receptors in the stomach
2.Makkelijk

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

  1. AAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod
  2. BCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
  3. CUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  4. DRead the name on the sign next to the door
3.Makkelijk

On the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs form the first step?

  1. AWeak opioids such as codeine or tramadol, used on their own
  2. BLocal anaesthetic nerve blocks for all patients
  3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
  4. DStrong opioids such as morphine given intravenously
4.Gemiddeld

Methylergometrine (methylergonovine) is prescribed for postpartum bleeding. Which finding would make the nurse withhold it and check with the prescriber?

  1. ABlood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
  2. BHaemoglobin slightly below normal
  3. CHeart rate of 88 per minute
  4. DTemperature of 37,2 °C (99 °F)
5.Gemiddeld

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. ACrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
  2. BWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  3. CWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  4. DWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
6.Gemiddeld

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

  1. ASlight nausea in the first few weeks
  2. BLight spotting between periods early on
  3. CA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  4. DMild breast tenderness in the first month
7.Moeilijk

A patient on digoxin is started on amiodarone. What change should the nurse expect?

  1. ANo interaction is expected
  2. BDigoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
  3. CAmiodarone levels fall to zero
  4. DDigoxin levels fall sharply, so the digoxin dose is doubled
8.Moeilijk

Gentamicine wordt gecombineerd met hooggedoseerd intraveneus furosemide. Welk risico is vooral verhoogd?

  1. AGehoorschade
  2. BHypoglykemie
  3. CLeverfalen
  4. DBloedingen

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · They cause much less drowsiness
  2. 2. C · Use two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
  3. 3. C · Non-opioids such as paracetamol and NSAIDs
  4. 4. A · Blood pressure of 160/105 mmHg
  5. 5. D · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  6. 6. C · A painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
  7. 7. B · Digoxin levels rise, so the digoxin dose is often reduced
  8. 8. A · Gehoorschade

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