Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Why is carbidopa combined with levodopa?

  1. AIt converts levodopa into dopamine inside the gut
  2. BIt stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  3. CIt blocks dopamine receptors to reduce nausea in the brain
  4. DIt increases the breakdown of dopamine in the liver
2.Makkelijk

What is enzyme induction?

  1. AA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
  2. BA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
  3. CA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
  4. DA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
3.Makkelijk

Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:

  1. ACauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  2. BCures liver damage caused by alcohol
  3. CReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
  4. DRemoves alcohol from the blood faster
4.Gemiddeld

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. AWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  2. BWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  3. CCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
  4. DWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
5.Gemiddeld

A patient takes isoniazid. Which advice is most important?

  1. AStop the drug when the cough improves
  2. BAvoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
  3. CTake it with antacids to protect the stomach from irritation
  4. DExpect the urine to turn orange
6.Gemiddeld

Aciclovir wordt vooral gebruikt voor infecties veroorzaakt door:

  1. AHerpesvirussen zoals herpes simplex en varicellazoster
  2. BInfluenza A-virus
  3. CHiv
  4. DBacteriën die bètalactamase maken
7.Moeilijk

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

  1. AA very high creatine kinase
  2. BSlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
  3. CRapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
  4. DRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
8.Moeilijk

A patient on disulfiram becomes flushed, nauseated and has palpitations after using a mouthwash. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ADisulfiram toxicity from taking too many tablets by mistake
  2. BAn allergy to mint flavouring in the mouthwash
  3. CAlcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction
  4. DLow blood glucose from skipping breakfast

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. B · It stops levodopa turning into dopamine outside the brain
  2. 2. A · A drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster
  3. 3. A · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
  4. 4. D · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  5. 5. B · Avoid alcohol and report jaundice, dark urine or poor appetite
  6. 6. A · Herpesvirussen zoals herpes simplex en varicellazoster
  7. 7. C · Rapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus
  8. 8. C · Alcohol in the mouthwash caused a disulfiram–alcohol reaction

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