Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

1. A135–145 mmol/L
2. B6,0–7,5 mmol/L
3. C1,5–2,5 mmol/L
4. D3,5–5,0 mmol/L

Welke klasse middelen gebruik je bij een acute astma-aanval?

1. AKortwerkende bèta-2-agonisten
2. BACE-remmers
3. CAntihistaminica
4. DBètablokkers

Een fentanylpleister op de huid is een voorbeeld van welke toedieningsweg?

1. ASubcutaan
2. BIntradermaal
3. CTransdermaal
4. DSublinguaal

Apixaban en rivaroxaban zijn antistollingsmiddelen die rechtstreeks remmen:

1. ATrombine
2. BFactor Xa
3. CVitamine K-epoxidereductase
4. DDe P2Y12-receptor van bloedplaatjes

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
2. BApply a tight bandage over the site
3. CStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb
4. DFlush the cannula forcefully with saline

A patient taking levodopa finds that the drug works poorly after large meals. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. ADouble the dose after each meal
2. BTake every dose with a large glass of milk and a protein snack
3. CAvoid taking doses at the same time as high-protein meals
4. DTake the drug only at bedtime

A nurse calculates a child's dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual range in the drug reference. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the dose as a compromise
2. BGive the dose, because the prescriber is responsible for the order
3. CWithhold it, recheck the calculation and clarify with the prescriber
4. DGive one tenth of the dose without telling anyone

A man taking doxazosin for hypertension starts sildenafil for erectile dysfunction. What is the main risk?

1. ASevere hypertension and a pounding headache
2. BHyperkalaemia
3. CBronchospasm
4. DSymptomatic low blood pressure and fainting