Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Why do nurses wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

  1. ATo keep the drugs warm during the infusion
  2. BTo protect the drug from light
  3. CBecause cytotoxic drugs are radioactive and give off radiation
  4. DTo avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
2.Makkelijk

Lithium is used mainly to treat which condition?

  1. AGeneralised anxiety disorder
  2. BAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
  3. CBipolar disorder
  4. DSchizophrenia with no mood symptoms
3.Makkelijk

Why is anti-D immunoglobulin given to an Rh-negative mother?

  1. ATo make her own blood group Rh-positive before the next pregnancy
  2. BTo speed up labour
  3. CTo treat anaemia in the newborn
  4. DTo stop her forming anti-D antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells
4.Gemiddeld

A patient starting niacin (nicotinic acid) complains of flushing and warmth after doses. Which advice may reduce this?

  1. ATake aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  2. BDouble the dose to build tolerance faster
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach in a hot bath
  4. DTake the niacin with a hot drink so that it dissolves and acts faster
5.Gemiddeld

An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive half the dose and document the pulse
  2. BWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber
  3. CGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour
  4. DGive the dose with food to slow absorption
6.Gemiddeld

After instilling eye drops, why should the patient press gently on the inner corner of the eye for a minute or two?

  1. ATo stop the eye from producing tears for about an hour
  2. BTo spread the drop evenly over the eyelid
  3. CTo reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  4. DTo make the pupil dilate faster
7.Moeilijk

A patient on methadone is also prescribed diazepam for anxiety. What is the main safety concern?

  1. ASevere hypertension from the combination
  2. BDiazepam blocks the effect of methadone completely
  3. CAdditive sedation and respiratory depression
  4. DMethadone causes diazepam to be excreted very quickly
8.Moeilijk

In adult cardiac arrest with shock-refractory ventricular fibrillation, which antiarrhythmic is commonly given?

  1. AAdenosine
  2. BDigoxin
  3. CAmiodarone
  4. DVerapamil

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · To avoid exposure to drugs that may cause cancer or birth defects
  2. 2. C · Bipolar disorder
  3. 3. D · To stop her forming anti-D antibodies against Rh-positive fetal cells
  4. 4. A · Take aspirin 30 minutes before the niacin, if the prescriber agrees
  5. 5. B · Withhold the dose and notify the prescriber
  6. 6. C · To reduce drainage into the nose and absorption into blood
  7. 7. C · Additive sedation and respiratory depression
  8. 8. C · Amiodarone

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