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Naam: ____________________ Datum: ____________
1.Makkelijk
Giving a patient immunoglobulin after exposure to an infection provides which type of immunity?
AHerd immunity
BActive immunity
CPassive immunity
DInnate immunity
2.Makkelijk
Why is HIV treated with a combination of antiretroviral drugs?
ABecause each single drug cures only part of the infection
BTo make the treatment shorter, usually a few weeks
CTo suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
DBecause one drug alone causes no side effects
3.Makkelijk
Welk middel heft het effect van heparine op?
AProtaminesulfaat
BVitamine K
CNaloxon
DFlumazenil
4.Gemiddeld
An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?
AGive the dose with food to slow absorption
BGive half the dose and document the pulse
CWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber
DGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour
5.Gemiddeld
Why is aspirin avoided in children and teenagers with viral illnesses such as flu or chickenpox?
AIt stops the vaccine from working
BIt causes severe, permanent hearing loss in young children
CIt is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
DIt causes grey baby syndrome
6.Gemiddeld
While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?
AExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
BReassure the patient and give the pill anyway
CGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
DStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
7.Moeilijk
A patient who takes propranolol has anaphylaxis and does not respond to repeated adrenaline doses. Which drug may help?
AGlucagon
BMore propranolol
CNaloxone
DOral cetirizine alone
8.Moeilijk
A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?
AIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose
BIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs
CIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy
DIt lowers the seizure threshold
Antwoordenblad
1. C · Passive immunity
2. C · To suppress the virus and prevent drug resistance
3. A · Protaminesulfaat
4. C · Withhold the dose and notify the prescriber
5. C · It is linked to Reye's syndrome, which harms the liver and brain
6. D · Stop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
7. A · Glucagon
8. D · It lowers the seizure threshold
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