Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

  1. AIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
  2. BIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
  3. CIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
  4. DIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
2.Makkelijk

Which antibiotic group shares the beta-lactam ring with penicillins?

  1. AAminoglycosides
  2. BTetracyclines
  3. CMacrolides
  4. DCephalosporins
3.Makkelijk

Venlafaxine belongs to which class of antidepressants?

  1. ASerotonin–noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
  2. BMonoamine oxidase inhibitors
  3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
  4. DTricyclic antidepressants
4.Gemiddeld

A patient takes cholestyramine. How should other oral medicines be timed?

  1. ATake them all at the same time as cholestyramine
  2. BTake them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  3. CTiming does not matter, as cholestyramine is not absorbed
  4. DMix them into the cholestyramine drink so they are taken together
5.Gemiddeld

Wat is de belangrijkste bijwerking van sulfonylureumderivaten zoals gliclazide?

  1. ALactaatacidose
  2. BHypoglykemie
  3. CHyperkaliëmie
  4. DDroge hoest
6.Gemiddeld

Why is a spacer recommended with a metered-dose inhaler?

  1. AIt removes the need to shake the inhaler
  2. BIt doubles the dose of drug released by each puff of the inhaler
  3. CIt turns the inhaler into a nebuliser
  4. DMore drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
7.Moeilijk

A patient has a serum potassium of 7,0 mmol/L (mEq/L) and peaked T waves on the ECG. Which drug is given first to protect the heart?

  1. AOral potassium chloride
  2. BIntravenous calcium gluconate
  3. COral sodium polystyrene sulfonate
  4. DIntravenous furosemide
8.Moeilijk

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."
  2. B"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."
  3. C"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
  4. D"I may have some nausea at first."

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. D · It is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
  2. 2. D · Cephalosporins
  3. 3. A · Serotonin–noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
  4. 4. B · Take them 1 hour before or several hours after cholestyramine
  5. 5. B · Hypoglykemie
  6. 6. D · More drug reaches the lungs and less stays in the mouth
  7. 7. B · Intravenous calcium gluconate
  8. 8. C · "If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."

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