Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Gratis printbaar werkblad Farmacologie: 8 opgaven van makkelijk tot tentamenniveau, met antwoordenblad. Print het of sla het op als pdf.

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

  1. ATo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  2. BTo make the injection faster
  3. CTo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
  4. DTo avoid the need to clean the skin
2.Makkelijk

Which adverse effect of ethambutol requires vision checks?

  1. AOptic neuritis, with blurred vision and colour blindness
  2. BBleeding in the back of the eye
  3. CPermanent dilation of the pupils
  4. DCataracts that form within a few days of starting
3.Makkelijk

Which description fits insulin glargine?

  1. AA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  2. BA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
  3. CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
  4. DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak
4.Gemiddeld

During an oxytocin infusion, contractions become very frequent and the fetal heart rate shows late decelerations. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. APosition the woman flat on her back
  2. BGive a second oxytocin bolus
  3. CStop the oxytocin infusion
  4. DIncrease the infusion to finish labour quickly
5.Gemiddeld

Which antihypertensive class can raise blood glucose and uric acid levels, sometimes triggering gout?

  1. AACE inhibitors
  2. BAlpha-1 blockers
  3. CThiazide diuretics
  4. DAngiotensin II receptor blockers
6.Gemiddeld

Which statement about allopurinol is correct?

  1. AIt works within an hour to relieve joint pain
  2. BIt is taken only during an acute attack and stopped as soon as the pain settles
  3. CIt lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
  4. DIt increases uric acid production to flush out crystals
7.Moeilijk

Why do infants absorb more of a topical corticosteroid than adults?

  1. ATheir skin contains no blood vessels
  2. BThey have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
  3. CTheir liver changes the cream into a much stronger form
  4. DInfants do not absorb topical drugs at all
8.Moeilijk

Beta-lactam antibiotics show time-dependent killing. What does this mean for administration?

  1. ADoses can be given at any time as long as the daily total is right
  2. BA single very large daily dose works best
  3. CDoses should be given on time at evenly spaced intervals
  4. DDoses should be given only when the patient has a fever

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · To stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  2. 2. A · Optic neuritis, with blurred vision and colour blindness
  3. 3. A · A long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
  4. 4. C · Stop the oxytocin infusion
  5. 5. C · Thiazide diuretics
  6. 6. C · It lowers uric acid over time and does not relieve the pain of an acute attack
  7. 7. B · They have more skin area per kilogram and thinner skin
  8. 8. C · Doses should be given on time at evenly spaced intervals

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