Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

With patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), who should press the button to give a dose?

  1. AOnly the patient
  2. BAny visitor who thinks the patient is in pain
  3. CA family member when the patient is asleep
  4. DThe nursing assistant at set times
2.Makkelijk

Benzodiazepinen zoals diazepam werken door het effect van welke neurotransmitter te versterken?

  1. ASerotonine
  2. BGlutamaat
  3. CNoradrenaline
  4. DGABA
3.Makkelijk

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo treat an allergic reaction to methotrexate
  2. BTo make methotrexate act faster on the tumour
  3. CTo prevent nausea and vomiting after the methotrexate
  4. DTo protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
4.Gemiddeld

A patient starting sulfasalazine should be told about which harmless effect?

  1. AGreen colouring of the sweat
  2. BOrange-yellow colouring of the urine
  3. CWhite spots on the nails
  4. DBlue colouring of the tongue and gums
5.Gemiddeld

A patient takes low-dose weekly methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Which monitoring is needed?

  1. AWeekly INR checks and a monthly ECG to check the heart rhythm
  2. BMonthly hearing tests
  3. CDaily blood glucose checks
  4. DRegular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
6.Gemiddeld

How should a patient take oral alendronate?

  1. AWith milk at bedtime, then lying down straight away to aid absorption
  2. BWith breakfast and coffee to protect the stomach
  3. CWith plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  4. DCrushed into yoghurt with calcium supplements
7.Moeilijk

Why is adenosine used with caution in patients with asthma?

  1. AIt causes severe hypertension in asthma
  2. BIt reduces the effect of inhaled steroids
  3. CIt can cause bronchospasm
  4. DIt is broken down too slowly in asthma
8.Moeilijk

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

  1. AOseltamivir to prevent influenza
  2. BIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
  3. CFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections
  4. DCo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. A · Only the patient
  2. 2. D · GABA
  3. 3. D · To protect normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  4. 4. B · Orange-yellow colouring of the urine
  5. 5. D · Regular blood count, liver and kidney function tests
  6. 6. C · With plain water on an empty stomach, staying upright for 30 minutes
  7. 7. C · It can cause bronchospasm
  8. 8. D · Co-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia

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