Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

1. ASerious systemic fungal infections
2. BInfluenza in older people
3. CBacterial urinary tract infections
4. DMild athlete's foot

Welk oraal middel is meestal het eerstekeuzemiddel bij diabetes type 2?

1. AMetformine
2. BPrednisolon
3. CLevothyroxine
4. DInsuline glargine

Before giving any medication, how should the nurse identify the patient?

1. AUse two identifiers, such as full name and date of birth
2. BCheck the room and bed number against the medication chart
3. CRead the name on the sign next to the door
4. DAsk "Are you Mr Jones?" and wait for a nod

A patient is due the first dose of IV cefuroxime. Which question is most important before giving it?

1. A"Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
2. B"Do you prefer the drip in your left arm or in your right arm?"
3. C"Have you eaten anything in the last two hours?"
4. D"Have you taken paracetamol today?"

A woman taking the combined pill should seek care urgently for which symptom?

1. AMild breast tenderness in the first month
2. BLight spotting between periods early on
3. CA painful, swollen calf or sudden chest pain
4. DSlight nausea in the first few weeks

Klassieke antipsychotica zoals haloperidol werken vooral door blokkade van:

1. ADe heropname van serotonine
2. BDopamine-D2-receptoren
3. CAcetylcholinesterase
4. DGABA-A-receptoren

A malnourished patient with low serum albumin shows nystagmus and unsteady gait. Her total phenytoin level is within range. What is the most likely explanation?

1. ALow albumin makes phenytoin bind more tightly, so the drug is less active
2. BLow albumin speeds up phenytoin metabolism
3. CThe total level is high, but the laboratory is wrong
4. DMore phenytoin is unbound when albumin is low, so free levels rise

A drug is ordered at 5 micrograms/kg/min for an 80 kg patient. The infusion contains 1,600 micrograms per mL. What rate in mL/h is needed?

1. A15 mL/h
2. B150 mL/h
3. C25 mL/h
4. D4 mL/h