Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

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Naam: ____________________   Datum: ____________

1.Makkelijk

Which vitamin reverses the effect of warfarin?

  1. AVitamin E
  2. BVitamin C
  3. CVitamin K
  4. DVitamin B12
2.Makkelijk

What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?

  1. AA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
  2. BA placebo given to test whether pain is real
  3. CA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
  4. DA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
3.Makkelijk

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

  1. ATo stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  2. BTo allow a larger volume to be given than with a standard injection
  3. CTo make the injection faster
  4. DTo avoid the need to clean the skin
4.Gemiddeld

Which advice helps reduce the most common side effect of varenicline?

  1. ATake it on an empty stomach at bedtime with a little milk
  2. BTake it after food with a full glass of water
  3. CTake double doses in the first week
  4. DTake it with alcohol to reduce nausea
5.Gemiddeld

Intraveneus vancomycine wordt vaak gebruikt voor infecties veroorzaakt door:

  1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
  2. BCandida albicans
  3. CEscherichia coli
  4. DMRSA
6.Gemiddeld

A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?

  1. ARecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
  2. BLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
  3. CHide the tablet in the patient's food
  4. DExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
7.Moeilijk

A patient is switched from oral to intravenous morphine. Why is the IV dose lower than the oral dose?

  1. AIV morphine is a stronger chemical form of the drug
  2. BThe oral route causes tolerance faster than the IV route
  3. COral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
  4. DIV morphine is excreted much more slowly by the kidney than oral morphine
8.Moeilijk

An older patient who has taken omeprazole for many years has muscle cramps, tremor and an irregular heartbeat. Which lab finding is most likely linked to the drug?

  1. AHigh serum calcium
  2. BLow serum magnesium
  3. CLow serum glucose
  4. DHigh serum sodium

Antwoordenblad

  1. 1. C · Vitamin K
  2. 2. A · A drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
  3. 3. A · To stop the drug leaking back into the subcutaneous tissue
  4. 4. B · Take it after food with a full glass of water
  5. 5. D · MRSA
  6. 6. D · Explore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
  7. 7. C · Oral morphine has a large first-pass effect, so less reaches the blood
  8. 8. B · Low serum magnesium

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