Werkblad Farmacologie met antwoorden

Which of these is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic?

1. AChlorpromazine
2. BHaloperidol
3. CFluphenazine
4. DOlanzapine

Wat is tolerantie voor een geneesmiddel?

1. AHet vermogen een middel te gebruiken zonder enige bijwerking te krijgen
2. BEen verminderde reactie na herhaald gebruik, zodat een hogere dosis nodig is
3. CEen sterkere reactie elke keer dat het middel wordt ingenomen
4. DEen allergische reactie op een middel

In the United States, what is a "boxed warning" (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA sign that the drug must be stored in a dark box
2. BA note that the drug is available without prescription
3. CA label showing that the drug is a controlled substance with abuse potential
4. DThe strongest FDA warning about a serious or life-threatening risk

A patient is starting lisinopril. Which rare but serious adverse effect should the nurse teach the patient to report immediately?

1. ADarker skin after exposure to sunlight
2. BA harmless rash on the palms of the hands
3. CAn increase in appetite in the evening
4. DSwelling of the lips, tongue or face

Which rule applies when giving phenytoin intravenously?

1. AGive it as a rapid push to stop seizures faster
2. BMix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
3. CMix it with glucose 5% to prevent low blood sugar
4. DGive it in the same line as other drugs without flushing

Ipratropium is een luchtwegverwijder die bij COPD wordt gebruikt. Hoe werkt het?

1. AHet blokkeert muscarinereceptoren in het gladde spierweefsel van de luchtwegen
2. BHet vermindert ontsteking zoals een corticosteroïd
3. CHet stimuleert bèta-2-adrenerge receptoren in de luchtwegen
4. DHet blokkeert leukotriënereceptoren

Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?

1. AParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit
2. BUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
3. CStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops
4. DWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles

A woman with epilepsy who takes an antiepileptic drug plans to become pregnant. Which advice is standard?

1. ANo change is needed, as antiepileptics carry no risk in pregnancy
2. BAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
3. CTake folic acid before conception and seek specialist review of her medication
4. DStop all antiepileptic drugs straight away as soon as she stops contraception