1.Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanieŚredni
After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BNormal pain after surgery
- CDislocation of the new hip
- DA pressure injury on the heel
2.Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanieTrudny
Na oddziale kardiologicznym, którego pacjenta pielęgniarka powinna zobaczyć w pierwszej kolejności?
- APacjenta, którego poproszono o pozostanie na czczo przed jutrzejszym badaniem
- BPacjenta przyjmującego digoksynę z tętnem 48/min, nudnościami i potasem 3,0 mEq/L
- CPacjenta z niewydolnością serca, który przybrał 0,3 kg od wczoraj
- DPacjenta z migotaniem przedsionków, którego tętno wynosi 88/min i jest nieregularne, jak wcześniej
3.Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjentaŚredni
A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?
- AAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
- BRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
- CLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over
- DHand over the baby if the person seems confident
4.Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjentaTrudny
A nurse teaches a patient who has had a splenectomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will keep my vaccinations up to date.”
- B“I will get medical help quickly if I get a high temperature.”
- C“I will tell all of my health care providers that I have no spleen.”
- D“Now that my spleen is out, a fever is nothing to worry about.”
5.Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolityŚredni
A patient with joint aches has a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. Which statement is correct?
- AA positive ANA supports lupus but does not diagnose it alone
- BA positive ANA rules out all other autoimmune diseases
- CA positive ANA proves the patient has rheumatoid arthritis
- DA positive ANA means the patient has a viral infection
6.Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolityTrudny
A patient without symptoms has a TSH of 7,5 mIU/L on two occasions with a normal free T4. Which term fits best?
- ASecondary hypothyroidism
- BOvert primary hypothyroidism
- CSubclinical hyperthyroidism
- DSubclinical hypothyroidism
7.Pielęgniarstwo kliniczneŚredni
W jakim oknie czasowym zwykle podaje się dożylną trombolizę w ostrym udarze niedokrwiennym?
- AW ciągu 4,5 godziny od wystąpienia objawów
- BW ciągu 48 godzin od wystąpienia objawów
- CW dowolnym momencie w ciągu tygodnia
- DDopiero po 24 godzinach
8.Pielęgniarstwo kliniczneTrudny
During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?
- AA normal response to surgery
- BNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
- CPostoperative infection
- DMalignant hyperthermia
9.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowyŚredni
Why is a higher level of HDL cholesterol considered protective?
- AHDL is converted into vitamin D in the walls of the arteries
- BHDL thins the blood in the same way as an anticoagulant
- CHDL lowers the blood pressure directly
- DHDL carries cholesterol from the tissues back to the liver
10.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowyTrudny
A 74-year-old man with a known abdominal aortic aneurysm suddenly has severe back and abdominal pain. His heart rate is 128/min and BP 82/50 mmHg. What is the priority?
- ACall for emergency help and prepare for urgent vascular surgery
- BGive oral analgesia and reassess the pain in an hour
- CEncourage him to walk to ease the back pain
- DArrange a routine outpatient ultrasound scan of the aneurysm
11.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerkiŚredni
Why is IV calcium gluconate given in severe hyperkalaemia?
- AIt moves potassium into the cells
- BIt binds potassium in the gut
- CIt protects the heart from arrhythmias
- DIt removes potassium through the kidneys
12.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerkiTrudny
A patient with nephrotic syndrome suddenly has loin pain, blood in the urine and a rise in creatinine. What is a likely cause?
- ARenal vein thrombosis
- BToo much dietary protein
- CA simple bladder infection
- DNormal fluctuation in the disease
13.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologiaŚredni
A routine wound swab grows bacteria, but the wound shows no signs of infection. What does this usually mean?
- AThe wound is colonised; antibiotics are not usually needed
- BThe swab result means the wound is infected
- CThe wound must be closed with sutures again
- DThe patient needs IV antibiotics straight away, whatever the wound looks like
14.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologiaTrudny
A patient finds daily wound dressing changes very painful. What is the most effective nursing approach?
- ADo the dressing quickly and give analgesia afterwards
- BAvoid analgesia so the patient can report any problems during the change
- CGive analgesia timed so it works during the dressing change
- DChange the dressing less often than the plan says