1.Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanieŚredni
One hour after a vaginal birth, the nurse finds a soft, boggy uterus and heavy bleeding. What is the first action?
- AEncourage the patient to rest quietly
- BOffer a meal and fluids
- CApply an ice pack to the perineum
- DMassage the fundus
2.Ustalanie priorytetów i delegowanieTrudny
Before surgery, a nurse is asked to witness a patient’s consent. The patient was given a sedative 30 minutes ago. What should the nurse do?
- AWitness it quickly before the sedative takes full effect
- BAsk a family member to sign on the patient’s behalf
- CNot witness the consent and inform the surgeon
- DWitness it and write “sedated” beside the signature
3.Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjentaŚredni
In the US (EPA/OSHA) hazmat system, which level of PPE gives the highest level of protection?
- ALevel C
- BLevel A
- CLevel B
- DLevel D
4.Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjentaTrudny
Several patients arrive with suspected inhalational anthrax after a deliberate release. Which precautions are needed for their care?
- AAirborne precautions in negative-pressure rooms, because spores are inhaled
- BStandard precautions, because it is not spread from person to person
- CDroplet precautions with surgical masks
- DContact precautions with gowns and gloves
5.Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolityŚredni
Kiedy pacjent z przewlekłą chorobą nerek powinien przyjmować lek wiążący fosforany, taki jak octan wapnia lub sewelamer?
- APrzed snem na czczo
- BTylko wtedy, gdy czuje się źle
- CTylko raz w tygodniu
- DZ posiłkami
6.Wartości laboratoryjne i elektrolityTrudny
A woman who is 34 weeks pregnant has high blood pressure, right upper abdominal pain, a platelet count of 70 × 10³/µL, raised ALT and AST, and a raised LDH. Which condition fits best?
- AHELLP syndrome
- BAcute cholecystitis
- CPhysiologic anemia of pregnancy
- DGestational diabetes
7.Pielęgniarstwo kliniczneŚredni
Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?
- AGood blood glucose control
- BAdequate fluid intake
- CSmoking
- DA diet rich in protein
8.Pielęgniarstwo kliniczneTrudny
A patient has a full-thickness burn all the way round the forearm. Which complication must be watched for closely?
- ADelayed hair growth on the arm
- BExcessive bleeding from the burn surface needing an urgent blood transfusion
- CHypoglycaemia caused by the body using glucose to heal the burn
- DLoss of circulation to the hand as swelling builds under tight burned skin
9.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowyŚredni
What is the main problem in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction?
- AA stiff ventricle that fills poorly in diastole
- BA dilated ventricle that cannot contract strongly
- CA blocked pulmonary artery
- DA leaking aortic valve
10.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: układ krążenia i oddechowyTrudny
A hypotensive patient has a temperature of 39,2 °C, warm flushed skin, a bounding pulse and a fast heart rate. Which type of shock is most likely?
- AObstructive shock from tamponade
- BCardiogenic shock
- CEarly septic (distributive) shock
- DHypovolaemic shock from bleeding
11.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerkiŚredni
A patient with gout has recurrent uric acid kidney stones. Which treatment helps prevent them?
- AVitamin C supplements and a high-meat diet
- BAllopurinol and making the urine less acidic
- CRestricting fluids in the evening only
- DCalcium tablets and a low-fluid diet
12.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: neurologia, endokrynologia i nerkiTrudny
A patient has had a high sodium of 160 mmol/L for several days. Why must it be corrected slowly?
- AThe sodium will rise again if corrected quickly
- BRapid correction raises the blood glucose
- CRapid correction can cause brain swelling
- DRapid correction causes kidney stones
13.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologiaŚredni
Co jest często najwcześniejszym objawem hipertermii złośliwej podczas znieczulenia?
- AZaczerwieniona skóra ze spadającym poziomem CO₂
- BNiewyjaśniony wzrost CO₂ w powietrzu końcowowydechowym
- CZwolnienie czynności serca i niskie ciśnienie krwi
- DStały spadek temperatury ciała
14.Choroby wewnętrzne i chirurgiczne: przewód pokarmowy, okres okołooperacyjny i onkologiaTrudny
A nurse teaches a patient with GORD. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A"I'll try to lose some weight over the next months."
- B"I'll stop smoking because it makes reflux worse."
- C"I'll keep a diary of foods that trigger my symptoms."
- D"Peppermint tea after dinner will settle my reflux."