Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

Darmowa karta pracy do druku – Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: 8 zadań od łatwych do poziomu egzaminu, z kluczem odpowiedzi. Wydrukuj ją lub zapisz jako PDF.

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Imię: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Łatwy

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

  1. AClass C
  2. BClass B
  3. CClass K
  4. DClass A
2.Łatwy

How can patients take part in infection prevention?

  1. ABy stopping their antibiotics on their own as soon as they feel a little better
  2. BBy cleaning their own IV sites with tap water
  3. CBy being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
  4. DBy sharing equipment with other patients
3.Łatwy

Jak należy zapisać dawkę pół miligrama?

  1. A,5 mg
  2. B0,50 mg
  3. C0,5 mg
  4. D1/2mg
4.Średni

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

  1. AAsking the patient to stand and try their best
  2. BOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer
  3. CA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
  4. DTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
5.Średni

An alcohol-based skin prep has been used before surgery with electrosurgery. What must happen before the drapes are placed?

  1. AThe prep must be covered with the drapes while it is still wet
  2. BThe prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
  3. CThe prep must be wiped off with saline
  4. DThe prep must be warmed with a hair dryer
6.Średni

How are neuromuscular blocking drugs, such as vecuronium, safely stored?

  1. AMixed in the same bin as other high-use drugs
  2. BNext to common IV antibiotics so they are easy to find
  3. CSeparate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
  4. DIn the general stock cupboard with the other IV drugs and no special labels
7.Trudny

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

  1. AApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed
  2. BExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
  3. CTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
  4. DRemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
8.Trudny

Which patient with a suspected infection meets the qSOFA criteria that signal a higher risk of a poor outcome?

  1. ARespiratory rate 20/min, alert, systolic BP 110 mmHg, heart rate 110/min
  2. BRespiratory rate 18/min, alert, systolic BP 130 mmHg, temperature 38,5 °C
  3. CRespiratory rate 16/min, alert, systolic BP 105 mmHg, WBC 13,000/mm3
  4. DRespiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg

Klucz odpowiedzi

  1. 1. A · Class C
  2. 2. C · By being encouraged to ask staff whether they have cleaned their hands
  3. 3. C · 0,5 mg
  4. 4. C · A mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
  5. 5. B · The prep must be fully dry and any pooled liquid removed
  6. 6. C · Separate from other drugs, with a warning that they cause paralysis
  7. 7. B · Explain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
  8. 8. D · Respiratory rate 24/min, new confusion, systolic BP 95 mmHg

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