Kontrola zakażeń i bezpieczeństwo pacjenta: karta pracy z odpowiedziami

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the prescriber
2. BOnly the pharmacist
3. CThe nurse who gives it
4. DThe nurse manager on duty

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ABare feet on the polished floor
2. BLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on
3. CNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
4. DOrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles

When should a nurse wash hands with soap and water rather than use an alcohol-based hand rub?

1. ABefore every subcutaneous injection
2. BWhen the hands are visibly soiled
3. CAfter touching a patient’s bed rail
4. DBefore putting on clean gloves

Co powinna zrobić pielęgniarka przed uzyskaniem dostępu do końcówki (hubu) cewnika centralnego?

1. ASzybko przetrzeć ją suchym jałowym gazikiem
2. BDokładnie przetrzeć końcówkę środkiem antyseptycznym i pozwolić jej wyschnąć
3. CNic, ponieważ końcówka jest chroniona jałowym zatyczką
4. DDelikatnie podmuchać na końcówkę, aby usunąć kurz

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AA tongue blade to put between the teeth
2. BWorking suction and oxygen equipment
3. CRestraints ready for all four limbs
4. DAn ice pack to place on the forehead

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. APut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
2. BRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
3. CPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
4. DFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet

An 82-year-old patient is prescribed diphenhydramine at bedtime for sleep. Why should the nurse raise this with the prescriber?

1. AIt is too weak to help an older person sleep
2. BIt is strongly anticholinergic and can cause confusion and falls in older adults
3. CIt raises blood pressure in most older adults
4. DIt is only available as an IV drug and cannot be given by mouth at bedtime

A patient in a vest restraint has slid down in bed, and the vest is pressing against the neck. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATighten the vest so the patient cannot slide down again
2. BRelease the restraint at once and reposition the patient
3. CCall the provider to ask about a different restraint
4. DWrite a note about the event in the chart